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AP Physics 2: Algebra-Based
Unit 11: Electric Circuits
11.3 Series and Parallel Circuits
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Cards (137)
What type of path do components follow in a series circuit?
Single, continuous path
The total resistance in a
series circuit
is the sum of individual resistances.
True
In a parallel circuit, the total current is divided among the
paths
.
In a series circuit, the same
current
flows through all components.
What is the voltage across all components in a parallel circuit?
Constant
The voltage is the same across all components in a
parallel circuit
.
True
The current divides up among multiple paths in a parallel circuit.
True
The key distinction between series and parallel circuits is their component
arrangement
.
Components in a series circuit are connected in a straight line.
True
In a parallel circuit, components are arranged in a single, continuous path.
False
The voltage across all components in a parallel circuit is the
same
What is the term for the division of total current in a parallel circuit?
Current division
How is total resistance calculated in a parallel circuit?
Using reciprocal formula
The voltage is constant across all components in a parallel circuit because they are
directly connected
to the voltage source.
True
How are components arranged in a series circuit?
In a single path
Match the circuit characteristic with the correct type:
Component Arrangement | Series Circuit ↔️ End-to-end
Voltage | Parallel Circuit ↔️ Constant across all
What type of voltage is present across all components in a parallel circuit?
Constant voltage
The voltage is the same across all components in a
parallel
circuit.
In a series circuit, the current is the same through all components, but the voltage
drops
across each.
In a series circuit, the voltage drop across each component is
proportional
to its resistance.
True
Unlike series circuits, there is no voltage division in
parallel circuits
.
True
The overall current in a series circuit is calculated using Ohm's law and the total resistance.
True
What happens to the current in a parallel circuit?
Divides among branches
How are components arranged in a series circuit?
End-to-end
What formula is used to calculate total resistance in a parallel circuit?
R
t
o
t
a
l
=
R_{total} =
R
t
o
t
a
l
=
\frac{1}{\frac{1}{R_{1}} +
1
R
2
+
\frac{1}{R_{2}} +
R
2
1
+
.
.
.
+
... +
...
+
\frac{1}{R_{n}}}
The total resistance in a series circuit is the
sum
of individual resistances.
The total resistance in a parallel circuit is calculated using the formula:
R_{total}
In a series circuit, the total resistance is the sum of individual
resistances
In a parallel circuit, the voltage is constant across all
components
What is the sum of voltage drops in a series circuit equal to?
Total voltage
There is voltage division in a parallel circuit.
False
What is the formula for calculating total resistance in a series circuit?
R
t
o
t
a
l
=
R_{total} =
R
t
o
t
a
l
=
R
1
+
R_{1} +
R
1
+
R
2
+
R_{2} +
R
2
+
.
.
.
+
... +
...
+
R
n
R_{n}
R
n
In a parallel circuit, the total current divides up among the parallel
paths
The total current in a
parallel circuit
divides among the different paths.
True
In a series circuit, components are connected sequentially, while in a parallel circuit they are connected through multiple paths.
True
Total resistance in a series circuit is calculated by adding individual resistances, while in a parallel circuit it is calculated using
reciprocals
.
True
In a parallel circuit, the voltage is constant across all components because each is directly connected to the voltage
source
.
In a series circuit, the current remains
constant
throughout all components.
The total current in a parallel circuit is the sum of the branch
currents
.
I_{total} = I_{1} + I_{2} + ... + I_{
n
}
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