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2.1 Algorithms
2.1.1 Computational Thinking
Understanding the principles of computational thinking
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Computational thinking is primarily used for solving problems in computer science and
programming
.
True
Computational thinking includes developing algorithms as a
step-by-step
solution to a problem.
True
Decomposition in computational thinking involves breaking down a complex problem into smaller, more manageable
parts
Pattern recognition in computational thinking involves identifying recurring
patterns
What is the focus of traditional problem-solving compared to computational thinking?
General problem-solving strategies
What is one benefit of decomposition in problem-solving?
Enhances clarity and structure
What is the purpose of pattern recognition in computational thinking?
Identifying recurring similarities
Match the computational thinking principle with its focus:
Pattern Recognition ↔️ Recurring similarities
Decomposition ↔️ Individual components
One benefit of abstraction is reducing cognitive
load
Steps involved in computational thinking
1️⃣ Decomposition
2️⃣ Pattern Recognition
3️⃣ Abstraction
4️⃣ Algorithms
Decomposition in computational thinking involves breaking down a complex problem into smaller, more manageable
parts
Abstraction in computational thinking means simplifying a problem by focusing on essential details.
True
Decomposition
allows you to focus on solving each part of a problem individually.
True
Pattern recognition is a core principle of computational thinking that simplifies complex tasks by identifying recurring
similarities
.
True
What is an example of abstraction in user interface design?
Focusing on high-level functionality
Match the problem-solving approach with its primary focus:
Computational Thinking ↔️ Algorithms and patterns
Traditional Problem Solving ↔️ General strategies
Design Thinking ↔️ User needs and prototypes
Systems Thinking ↔️ Interconnected relationships
Computational thinking is a problem-solving approach used in computer science and
programming
Traditional problem-solving applies strategies without a specific computer science focus.
True
Computational thinking is a problem-solving approach used in computer science and
programming
Computational thinking is contrasted with traditional problem-solving because it uses specific computer science concepts.
True
Computational thinking involves breaking down a complex problem into smaller, more manageable
sub-problems
Abstraction in computational thinking involves focusing on the essential details of a problem and ignoring unnecessary
information
Order the steps involved in computational thinking:
1️⃣ Decomposition
2️⃣ Pattern Recognition
3️⃣ Abstraction
4️⃣ Algorithms
Abstraction in computational thinking focuses on identifying patterns within a problem.
False
Decomposition enables parallel problem-solving by allowing each component to be addressed independently.
True
Pattern recognition in computational thinking involves identifying recurring patterns and similarities within a problem or
dataset
In sorting algorithms, recognizing the order of elements allows for specific algorithmic
approaches
Abstraction in
computational thinking
involves focusing on essential details while ignoring irrelevant information.
True
Abstraction simplifies complex problems, while
decomposition
breaks them into smaller parts.
True
An effective algorithm should be
efficient
, clear, and modular.
True
What is an example of decomposition in real-world planning?
Planning a birthday party
Arrange the following steps in the process of baking a cake as an example of an algorithm:
1️⃣ Gather ingredients
2️⃣ Mix ingredients
3️⃣ Bake in oven
4️⃣ Cool the cake
5️⃣ Decorate the cake
Match the computational thinking principle with its focus:
Abstraction ↔️ Essential details
Decomposition ↔️ Smaller parts
Decomposition simplifies complex problems, while algorithms provide structured problem-solving
methods
Identifying patterns in weather data is an example of pattern
recognition
How does pattern recognition contribute to sorting algorithms?
Identifies ascending or descending order
Computational thinking is a structured problem-solving approach used in computer science and programming.
True
One key principle of computational thinking is decomposition, which involves breaking down a complex problem into smaller, more manageable
parts
Decomposition in computational thinking simplifies complexity by breaking down problems into smaller, more manageable
parts
Match the principle of computational thinking with its focus:
Decomposition ↔️ Managing complexity
Pattern Recognition ↔️ Leveraging existing solutions
Abstraction ↔️ Ignoring unnecessary information
Algorithm Design ↔️ Creating structured solutions
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