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Edexcel GCSE Physics
Topic 5: Light and the Electromagnetic Spectrum
5.1 Visible Light
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What determines the color of visible light?
Wavelength
Match the color of visible light with its approximate wavelength range.
Red ↔️ 625-740 nm
Orange ↔️ 590-625 nm
Yellow ↔️ 565-590 nm
Green ↔️ 500-565 nm
Blue ↔️ 450-500 nm
Indigo ↔️ 430-450 nm
Violet ↔️ 380-450 nm
What determines the color we perceive in visible light?
Wavelength
White light is a composite of all colors in the visible
spectrum
Visible light is the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that humans can
see
Order the colors of visible light from longest to shortest wavelength.
1️⃣ Red
2️⃣ Orange
3️⃣ Yellow
4️⃣ Green
5️⃣ Blue
6️⃣ Indigo
7️⃣ Violet
Match the color with its approximate wavelength range in nanometers:
Red ↔️ 625-740
Blue ↔️ 450-500
Green ↔️ 500-565
Violet ↔️ 380-450
Name three types of lighting that use visible light for illumination.
Incandescent, fluorescent, LED
The wavelength of
visible light
determines the color we perceive.
True
When all colors of the visible spectrum combine, they produce the effect we perceive as
white
light.
What causes refraction of light when it passes from one medium to another?
The change in speed
Mirrors and shiny surfaces are examples of
reflection
of light.
The range of wavelengths of visible light is approximately 400 nm to
700 nm
Visible light is part of the electromagnetic
spectrum
Arrange the colors of visible light in order from longest to shortest wavelength.
1️⃣ Red
2️⃣ Orange
3️⃣ Yellow
4️⃣ Green
5️⃣ Blue
6️⃣ Indigo
7️⃣ Violet
The visible light range of the electromagnetic spectrum is approximately 400 nm to
700 nm
What colors combine to form white light?
All colors in spectrum
What is the approximate wavelength range of visible light?
400 nm to 700 nm
Visible light consists of a single color with a single wavelength.
False
What property of visible light determines the color we perceive?
Wavelength
Reflection occurs when light bounces back from a
surface
What role does visible light play in human vision?
Enables perception of color
What is the wavelength range in nanometers for visible light?
400 nm to 700 nm
What is the range of wavelengths of visible light in nanometers?
400 nm to 700 nm
Red light has a shorter wavelength than blue light.
False
What are the primary colors of white light?
All colors in the visible spectrum
What is visible light defined as?
Part of electromagnetic spectrum
White light is composed of a single wavelength.
False
What are two properties of light discussed in the study material?
Reflection and refraction
Visible light ranges from 380 nm to 700 nm.
False
Red light has a shorter wavelength than blue light.
False
The wavelength of visible light ranges from 400 nm to 700 nm.
True
What is the approximate range of wavelengths in nanometers for visible light?
400 nm to 700 nm
White light is composed of all colors in the
visible spectrum
.
True
Refraction involves the bending of light as it changes speed when passing through different
media
.
True
Optical devices like mirrors use reflection to change the direction of
light
The wavelength of visible light determines the
color
we perceive.
What is the definition of reflection in light?
The bouncing back of light
Lenses in eyeglasses use
refraction
to focus light.
True
Visible light is the only part of the electromagnetic spectrum that
humans
can see.
True
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