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AP Human Geography
Unit 4: Political Patterns and Processes
4.5 The Function of Political Boundaries
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Cards (27)
Artificial
boundaries
are created by humans, often as straight lines on a map.
True
Political boundaries allow
states
to control the movement of people and resources across their borders.
True
Natural boundaries tend to create more stable cultural regions due to the physical
barrier
What is one key function of political boundaries in defining jurisdiction?
Legal authority
What is one aspect of state sovereignty maintained by political boundaries?
Territorial integrity
What is one strategy for effective resource management across political boundaries?
International agreements
Why are natural boundaries generally more stable than artificial boundaries?
Physical features provide defense
Political boundaries can shape cultural identity and
nationalism
What type of political boundary tends to create more stable cultural regions?
Natural boundaries
Political boundaries
are lines that define the extent of a political
unit
Political boundaries
regulate the flow of people, goods, and
resources
Steps in maintaining state sovereignty through political boundaries
1️⃣ Controlling movement
2️⃣ Defining jurisdiction
3️⃣ Shaping identity
Sustainable practices
ensure equitable access to resources while preserving them for future
generations
Natural boundaries are those that follow natural
features
What is the primary function of political boundaries in maintaining state sovereignty?
Define legal jurisdiction
Artificial boundaries can disrupt cultural unity and lead to distinct
demographic distributions
.
True
Which river serves as an example of a natural boundary that fostered distinct German and French cultures?
Rhine River
What is an example of an artificial boundary mentioned in the text?
38th parallel
Why are natural boundaries considered more stable than artificial boundaries?
Physical geography
Artificial boundaries can lead to uneven population distributions and
refugee
flows.
True
What are political boundaries defined as?
Lines defining political units
Match the type of boundary with its characteristic:
Natural Boundary ↔️ Clear physical demarcation
Artificial Boundary ↔️ Flexible, often contested
How do natural boundaries influence cultural regions?
Create stable regions
Natural boundaries like rivers or mountains create more stable cultural regions due to physical isolation.
True
Natural boundaries are stable and defensible because they follow natural features of the
landscape
.
True
Political boundaries influence cultural and national identity.
True
How do natural boundaries create distinct cultural regions?
Geographic isolation