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AQA GCSE Business
1. Business in the real world
1.7 Expanding a business
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Business expansion can help achieve economies of scale.
True
Market penetration involves increasing sales of existing products in existing
markets
Combining with or taking over another business to gain new resources and markets is called
mergers
and acquisitions.
Business expansion refers to the process of growing a business and increasing its
size
and operations.
Business expansion can help achieve economies of scale and increase
market share
.
True
Inorganic growth involves expansion through methods like mergers, acquisitions, and
franchising
.
What is the description of inorganic growth?
Expansion through external methods
Order the characteristics of organic and inorganic growth based on their growth rate:
1️⃣ Organic: Slower growth
2️⃣ Inorganic: Faster growth
In the comparison of organic and inorganic growth, organic growth has a lower
risk
level.
McDonald's expanding into new countries is an example of
market development
.
True
What does the term "business expansion" refer to?
Growing a business
Inorganic growth allows a business to expand rapidly but involves less direct
control
What does market development involve as an organic growth strategy?
Expanding into new markets
Forming a partnership with another business to share resources and expand into new markets is called a
joint
venture.
Match the method of business expansion with its description:
1️⃣ Organic growth
2️⃣ Mergers and acquisitions
3️⃣ Franchising
4️⃣ Joint ventures
The two main methods for business expansion are organic growth and
inorganic
growth.
Organic growth is characterized by slow, gradual expansion and full control.
True
Inorganic growth allows businesses to access new resources and markets but reduces direct
control
.
Match the method with its characteristics:
Organic growth ↔️ Lower risk and full control
Inorganic growth ↔️ Higher risk and reduced control
What is market penetration as an organic growth strategy?
Increasing sales in existing markets
What is product development as an organic growth strategy?
Introducing new products
What does inorganic growth rely on for expansion?
External resources
Mergers and acquisitions allow businesses to gain new resources, capabilities, and market
access
Match the growth strategy with its characteristic:
Organic Growth ↔️ Slow and sustainable
Inorganic Growth ↔️ Rapid expansion
What does product development introduce to existing markets?
New products
What is a key financial resource to consider before expanding a business?
Cash flow
What is the primary goal of business expansion?
Increasing size or market share
What is a method for market penetration under organic growth?
Competitive pricing
Market development involves expanding into new
markets
Order the organic growth strategies from lowest to highest risk:
1️⃣ Market Penetration
2️⃣ Market Development
3️⃣ Product Development
An acquisition occurs when a business takes over another, gaining its
assets
and customer base.
True
Organic growth strategies provide sustainable growth but limited access to new
resources
Product development can boost market share but carries higher
risk
What is the primary importance of sufficient capital when expanding a business?
Funding the expansion
How does diversification reduce risk for a business during expansion?
By spreading reliance on a single revenue stream
Match the method of business expansion with its description:
Organic growth ↔️ Expanding using own resources
Mergers and acquisitions ↔️ Combining with another business
Franchising ↔️ Granting rights to third parties
What is the primary characteristic of organic growth in terms of speed?
Slow and gradual
Product development aims to
diversify
the product range and respond to changing customer needs.
True
Expanding a business can help it achieve economies of scale, increase market share, and diversify operations.
True
Match the method of business expansion with its description:
Organic growth ↔️ Expanding using own resources
Mergers and acquisitions ↔️ Combining with another business
Franchising ↔️ Granting rights to use name
Joint ventures ↔️ Forming a partnership
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