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1.3 Computer Networks, Connections and Protocols
1.3.1 Networks and Topologies
Understanding the characteristics of networks
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Security in networks refers to measures implemented to protect data and network infrastructure from unauthorized access and
threats
Integrity in networks ensures that data remains accurate and consistent during storage, transmission, and
processing
Reliability in a
network
refers to its ability to perform consistently without failures.
True
What are network characteristics used for in evaluating a network's suitability?
Specific purposes
What is a key disadvantage of vertical scalability?
Higher downtime for upgrades
Scalability refers to the ability of a network to handle increasing workloads or users without experiencing performance
degradation
Security in networks involves preventing unauthorized access to data and network
resources
Redundancy in networks ensures minimal downtime during
failures
.
True
What does bandwidth in a network affect?
Data transfer speed
Match the network characteristic with its definition:
Bandwidth ↔️ Data transmitted per unit time
Reliability ↔️ Consistent performance without failures
Scalability ↔️ Ability to handle increasing loads
Security ↔️ Protection from unauthorized access
Network characteristics are essential for evaluating a
network's
suitability for specific purposes.
True
Horizontal scalability involves adding more
machines
to distribute the workload.
Hashing is a key measure to ensure
data
integrity.
True
Arrange the strategies to improve network reliability in the order of their implementation:
1️⃣ Redundancy
2️⃣ Monitoring Systems
3️⃣ Regular Updates and Maintenance
What are the units for latency in network performance?
Milliseconds (ms)
What is the key goal of effective network management?
Balance cost with performance
Which layer of the OSI model defines voltage levels and data rates?
Physical
Vertical scalability involves adding more machines to the network to distribute the workload.
False
Match the key goals with their corresponding aspect:
Confidentiality ↔️ Security
Data Accuracy ↔️ Integrity
What unit is used to measure bandwidth in networks?
Bits per second
What is a key advantage of horizontal scalability?
Less downtime during upgrades
What is influenced by hardware stability, software quality, and network infrastructure?
Network reliability
Cost in networks refers to the expenses incurred in setting up, operating, and upgrading the
network
Bandwidth refers to the amount of data that can be transmitted per unit of
time
Scalability ensures that a network can adapt to growing network
demands
What is vertical scalability also known as?
Scale-up
What does integrity ensure in network security?
Data remains accurate and consistent
Redundancy in a network involves ensuring critical components have
backup
systems.
Bandwidth is measured in bits per
second
(bps).
Match the cost factor with its corresponding management aspect:
Hardware ↔️ Configuration and Maintenance
Software ↔️ Updates and Security
Bandwidth ↔️ Traffic Monitoring and Optimization
Arrange the layers of the OSI model in the correct order from bottom to top:
1️⃣ Physical
2️⃣ Data Link
3️⃣ Network
4️⃣ Transport
5️⃣ Session
6️⃣ Presentation
7️⃣ Application
Match the OSI layer with its key function:
Application ↔️ Provides user interface to network services
Presentation ↔️ Translates data formats
Transport ↔️ Ensures reliable data delivery
Vertical scalability involves adding more machines to the network.
False
Match the key goals with their corresponding aspect:
Authentication ↔️ Security
Data Consistency ↔️ Integrity
What metric measures the delay in transmitting data across a network?
Latency
What is reliability in the context of network characteristics?
Consistent performance without failures
What is the primary goal of security in network characteristics?
Safeguard sensitive information
Arrange the two types of scalability based on the resources they use:
1️⃣ Vertical scalability (scale-up)
2️⃣ Horizontal scalability (scale-out)
Match the scalability type with its key advantage:
Vertical scalability ↔️ Lower initial cost
Horizontal scalability ↔️ Handles larger traffic
What factors influence the reliability of a computer network?
Hardware stability, software quality
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