Match the historical event with its time period and significance within Dar al-Islam from c. 1200 to c. 1450:
Mongol Conquests ↔️ c. 1219-1350: Disrupted trade, promoted cultural exchange
Golden Age of Islamic Science ↔️ c. 1200-1450: Advancements in mathematics, medicine
Rise of Islamic Empires ↔️ c. 1200-1450: Consolidated power, expanded influence