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1.2 Memory and Storage
1.2.4 Data Storage
Exploring sound
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Cards (26)
What are the two key parameters that determine the digital representation of sound?
Sampling rate and bit depth
What does the combination of sampling rate and bit depth determine in sound representation?
Fidelity or quality
What is the sampling rate measured in?
Hertz (Hz)
WAV is an uncompressed audio file format that preserves the
full fidelity
of the original sound.
True
Audio data can be compressed using two main
techniques
The sampling rate is the number of samples taken per
second
Sampling captures the amplitude of a sound wave at discrete intervals.
True
WAV files preserve the full fidelity of the original sound.
True
Sample rate is measured in
Hertz
A higher bit depth allows for a wider range of amplitudes to be captured, resulting in higher
sound quality
.
True
Quantization uses a finite number of bits to represent the
amplitude
of each sample.
True
Which audio file format uses lossy compression to reduce file size?
MP3
Lossless compression reduces
file size
without losing any audio data.
True
Lossless compression reduces file size without losing any audio
data
Match the sound parameter with its definition:
Sampling Rate ↔️ Number of samples per second
Bit Depth ↔️ Number of bits per sample
Match the audio file format with its characteristics:
MP3 ↔️ Lossy compression, smaller file size
WAV ↔️ Uncompressed, larger file size
Bit rate measures the number of
bits
used to represent each second of audio.
True
The sampling rate is the number of samples taken per
second
The sampling rate determines how many samples are taken per
second
A higher bit depth allows for a wider range of
amplitudes
Lossy compression reduces file size by discarding some audio
data
Lossy compression reduces
file size
by discarding some audio data.
True
A higher bit depth allows for a wider range of
amplitudes
to be captured.
True
Quantization represents the amplitude of each sample using a specific number of
bits
Lossy compression, used in formats like MP3, removes some audio
information
Uncompressed
audio files
always result in larger file sizes.
True