1.1.5 The Break with Rome

• What was the immediate consequence of Henry VIII's desire for a male heir?

  The break with Rome
• Why did Henry VIII establish the Church of England?

  To annul his marriage
• Which surviving child did Catherine of Aragon produce after 18 years of marriage to Henry VIII?

  Mary I
• Who was the sole child of Anne Boleyn and Henry VIII?

  Elizabeth I
• Why did the Pope refuse to grant Henry VIII an annulment from his marriage to Catherine of Aragon?

  Catholic Church authority
• What was the Act of Supremacy that Henry VIII established in England?

  Supreme head of Church
• The wealth and lands of the dissolved monasteries were often redistributed to the Crown and the nobility.
• What were the two primary outcomes of the dissolution of the monasteries under Henry VIII?

  Weakened the Catholic Church ||| Increased Crown's wealth
• Match the outcomes with their related actions:

  Weakened the Catholic Church in England ↔️ Dissolution of the monasteries

  Increased the Crown's wealth ↔️ Redistribution of church lands
• The economic impact of the dissolution of monasteries was the redistribution of wealth to the Crown and the nobility
• Catherine of Aragon only produced one surviving child, Mary I.


  True
• What act formally recognized Henry VIII as the supreme head of the Church of England?

  Act of Supremacy
• Match the marriage of Henry VIII with its duration and surviving children:

  Catherine of Aragon ↔️ 18 years, Mary I

  Anne Boleyn ↔️ 3 years, Elizabeth I
• Henry VIII declared himself the supreme head of the Church of England with the Act of Supremacy.

  True
• The break with Rome and the establishment of the Church of England were directly caused by Henry VIII's desire for a male heir.

  True
• Order the events leading to the establishment of the Church of England.

  1️⃣ Henry VIII seeks an annulment from the Pope

  2️⃣ The Pope refuses the annulment

  3️⃣ Henry VIII breaks with Rome

  4️⃣ The Church of England is established
• Henry VIII became the supreme head of the Church of England after breaking away from the Catholic Church.

  True
• Match the event with its consequence.

  Dissolution of the Monasteries ↔️ Redistribution of Church Lands

  Break with Rome ↔️ Establishment of the Church of England
• Why did Henry VIII dissolve the monasteries in England between 1536-1541?

  Increase his own authority
• Henry VIII dissolved the Catholic monasteries in England between 1536 and 1541.

  True
• What was the political consequence of the break with Rome initiated by Henry VIII?

  Royal supremacy over the Church
• Order the political, religious, and economic consequences of the break with Rome:

  1️⃣ Established royal supremacy over the Church of England

  2️⃣ Formation of the Anglican Church

  3️⃣ Redistribution of church lands and wealth
• The Pope refused Henry VIII's request for an annulment partly due to pressure from Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor
• Henry VIII established the Church of England to secure a male heir and marry Anne Boleyn.

  True
• The redistribution of church lands following the dissolution of monasteries often benefited Henry VIII's supporters and the nobility.

  True
• Mary I, known as Bloody Mary, sought to restore Catholicism and persecuted Protestants
• Henry VIII's break with Rome led to the creation of the Anglican Church, which blended Catholic traditions with Protestant reforms
• Henry VIII's marriage to Catherine of Aragon was motivated by his need for a male heir
• Henry VIII sought an annulment from the Catholic Church because the Pope refused to grant his request
• Chronological order of Henry VIII's major actions:

  1️⃣ Marriage to Catherine of Aragon

  2️⃣ Seeking an annulment from the Pope

  3️⃣ Establishing the Church of England

  4️⃣ Marriage to Anne Boleyn
• Catherine of Aragon's marriage to Henry VIII lasted for 18 years.
• Match the marriage of Henry VIII with its duration and children.

  Catherine of Aragon ↔️ 18 years, Mary I

  Anne Boleyn ↔️ 3 years, Elizabeth I
• The Pope's refusal of Henry VIII's annulment led to the establishment of the Church of England.
• The dissolution of the monasteries was primarily driven by Henry VIII's desire to weaken the Catholic Church's power.


  True
• Order the key events in Henry VIII's religious reforms.

  1️⃣ Henry VIII seeks an annulment

  2️⃣ The Pope refuses the annulment

  3️⃣ Henry VIII breaks with Rome

  4️⃣ The Church of England is established

  5️⃣ Dissolution of the monasteries
• The redistribution of church lands following the dissolution of monasteries primarily benefited the Crown and the nobility
• The break with Rome led to the creation of the Anglican Church, which blended Catholic traditions with Protestant principles.

  True
• Why did Henry VIII seek a divorce from Catherine of Aragon?

  Failure to produce a male heir
• Match the reasons for the annulment denial with their descriptions:

  Marriage was invalid due to Leviticus 20:21 ↔️ Biblical law cited

  Canon law made annulment difficult ↔️ Legal restrictions

  Charles V's influence on the Pope ↔️ Political pressure
• Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries to weaken the power of the Catholic Church and assert his own authority