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• Who is the author of "A Christmas Carol"?

  Charles Dickens
• What year was "A Christmas Carol" published?

  1843
• What era was "A Christmas Carol" written in?

  Victorian era
• What major event caused many to move to cities during Dickens' time?

  Industrial Revolution
• What issues did London face during the Victorian era?

  Overcrowding, disease, and crime
• Where was Charles Dickens born?

  Kent
• What financial issues did Dickens' father face?

  He was financially irresponsible and accumulated debts
• How did Dickens' family situation change when he was 9?

  They moved to Camden due to financial instability
• What happened to Dickens' father in 1824?

  He was arrested and sent to prison
• What job did Dickens have at age 12?

  He worked in a shoe blacking warehouse
• How much did Dickens earn weekly at his job?

  Six shillings
• What impact did Dickens' childhood experiences have on his writing?

  He wrote about the treatment of vulnerable children
• What theme is constant in "A Christmas Carol"?

  Family and the effect of loneliness
• How many children did Dickens have?

  Ten children
• What was the new poor law introduced in 1834?

  It ensured the poor were housed in workhouses
• What was the purpose of workhouses according to some Victorians?

  To reduce the cost of looking after the poor
• What was the public's reaction to the new poor law?

  Some welcomed it, others opposed it
• What were conditions like inside workhouses?

  Deliberately harsh to deter the non-desperate
• What was a common job for children in workhouses?

  Picking oakum or breaking stones
• What threat did the workhouse represent to workers?

  Unemployment, sickness, or old age could lead there
• How does Scrooge represent unscrupulous bosses?

  He threatens Cratchit for agreeing with his nephew
• What percentage of England's population lived in poverty at the time of "A Christmas Carol"?

  About 25 percent
• Who was Thomas Malthus?

  An economist who wrote about population and poverty
• What is the Malthusian trap?

  Population growth leads to more poverty
• How does Scrooge respond to charity requests?

  He turns them away, citing prisons and workhouses
• What lifestyle does Scrooge lead?

  Frugal and tight-fisted, eating gruel
• What was the significance of Christmas in the 1840s?

  Transitioning from a religious holiday to a community celebration
• What Christmas tradition did Dickens honor?

  Telling ghost stories on Christmas Eve
• What does Marley represent in the story?

  A spirit trapped in purgatory for past sins
• What challenge does Dickens present to mankind?

  To change its ways for a humane future
• What are the key themes in "A Christmas Carol"?

  • Family and loneliness
  • The treatment of the poor
  • The importance of charity
  • Transformation and redemption
• How does Dickens use his personal experiences in his writing?

  • Reflects on childhood hardships
  • Critiques social injustices
  • Highlights the importance of family
  • Advocates for the vulnerable
• What are the societal conditions depicted in "A Christmas Carol"?

  • Poverty and class disparity
  • Harsh conditions in workhouses
  • Child labor exploitation
  • The contrast between rich and poor
• What role does Christmas play in the narrative of "A Christmas Carol"?

  • Represents community and togetherness
  • Symbolizes transformation and hope
  • Highlights the spirit of giving
  • Reflects on personal redemption
• dickens as a social commentator who explored poverty throughout his work
• reflects hardships experienced by dickens in his youth - cratchits as a representation of his own family
• his father was a clerk like bob cratchit
• irresponsible financial desicions led to his father going to debter's prison
• dickens endured the appauling conditions of the workhouses first hand
• dickens had a sister named fanny like scrooge