resistors

• What is a resistor?

  A component that resists electric current
• What does the current potential difference graph for an ohmic conductor show?

  Current is directly proportional to potential difference
• What happens to electrons in a conductor?

  They collide with atoms, transferring energy
• What does resistance indicate in a circuit?

  The potential difference needed to drive current
• How is resistance calculated?

  Resistance = potential difference / current
• What is the unit of resistance?

  Ohm
• Why might resistance be considered useful in a circuit?

  It can control the brightness of components
• How can you make a lamp dimmer in a circuit?

  By adding a resistor in series
• What happens to the potential difference when a resistor is added in series?

  It is shared between the lamp and resistor
• What does a straight line through zero on a current-potential difference graph indicate?

  Current is directly proportional to potential difference
• When does the resistance of an ohmic conductor remain constant?

  When the temperature is constant
• What is an ohmic conductor?

  A resistor with constant resistance