Ucsp

• Conflict is the source of inequality is people competing for scare resources
• Functionalist is Society Should be composed of func members fulfilling unequal roles to maintain itself.
• Means of production are the land, factories, tools, and capital which are utilized for wealth accumulation 
• Innovation -the development of an existing product or system 
• Technological innovation- advancement in the invention or improvement of products and technologies processes
• Social innovation- development or improvements on existing social practices 
• Diffusion- how an innovation or idea is spend among the members of society
• Acculturation- occurs when individuals adopt a new culture through continuous exposure or interaction
• Assimilation- occurs when individuals or groups from different cultures interact and share their belief, experiences and values
• Demography- refers to the statistical study of human populations
• Fertility- production of offspring
• Fecundity- ability to bear offspring
• morality - factors causing death and corresponding rates of death
• Life expectancy - overage lifespan of an individual.
• Migration- the movement of people from one place to other.
• Internal- movement to another location in the same country
• International- movement from one country to another country
• Transnational- occurs when migration maintains network and affiliation in their homeland
• Push-pull theory - commonly used in exploring why people choose to leave and migrate to another location
• Push factor- refers to the conditions such as oppressive laws, high cost of living and high risk surroundings , that ”push“ people out of territory
• Pull factor- the opportunities a location offers that “pull” a migrant.
• mitigation- reducing the carbon emission.
• Adaptation- learning how to live with climate change
• Genocide - dominant group
• Interethnic conflict - political conflict
• Social contradictions- tension or conflict
• Class struggle - conflict among social classes