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GCSE Mathematics
Polygon Sides Calculation
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Cards (34)
What is a side in a polygon?
A
straight line
forming the polygon
What is the sum of the interior angles of a hexagon?
72
0
∘
720^{\circ}
72
0
∘
What defines a regular polygon?
All
sides
and
angles
are equal
What is a vertex in polygon terminology?
A point where
two
sides meet
What are the key concepts related to external angles in polygons?
Sum of External Angles:
36
0
∘
360^{\circ}
36
0
∘
Number of Sides (n): 6
One External Angle:
6
0
∘
60^{\circ}
6
0
∘
How do you calculate one external angle in a regular polygon?
One External Angle
=
\text{One External Angle} =
One External Angle
=
36
0
∘
n
\frac{360^{\circ}}{n}
n
36
0
∘
What is the relationship between an interior angle and its corresponding exterior angle?
They add up to 180°
What are external angles in a polygon?
Angles
extending
from
the
outside
of
a
polygon
How do you calculate the sum of interior angles for a polygon with 6 sides?
Substitute
n
=
n =
n
=
6
6
6
into the
formula
What is the measure of each interior angle in a regular pentagon?
108°
What is the external angle formula?
Sum of External Angles
=
\text{Sum of External Angles} =
Sum of External Angles
=
36
0
∘
360^{\circ}
36
0
∘
What is the first step to calculate the sum of interior angles of a polygon?
Identify the number of sides (n)
What is the relationship between the number of sides and the sum of interior angles?
More sides result in a larger sum
What is the measure of one external angle in a regular hexagon?
6
0
∘
60^{\circ}
6
0
∘
What are the characteristics of common polygons?
Triangle: 3 sides, 3 vertices
Square: 4 sides, 4 vertices
Pentagon: 5 sides, 5 vertices
Hexagon: 6 sides, 6 vertices
What is an angle in the context of polygons?
The space between two sides at a vertex
What is the summary of angle measures for a regular pentagon?
Each Interior Angle: 108°
Each Exterior Angle: 72°
What is the sum of all external angles in any polygon?
36
0
∘
360^{\circ}
36
0
∘
Why do we subtract 2 from the number of sides in the formula?
To account for the triangles formed
If a polygon has 5 sides, what is the sum of its interior angles?
54
0
∘
540^{\circ}
54
0
∘
What does the formula
∑
=
\sum =
∑
=
(
n
−
2
)
×
18
0
∘
(n - 2) \times 180^{\circ}
(
n
−
2
)
×
18
0
∘
represent?
The sum of interior angles in a polygon
How do you identify the number of sides in a polygon?
Count the edges of the polygon
What is the result of
(
6
−
2
)
×
18
0
∘
(6 - 2) \times 180^{\circ}
(
6
−
2
)
×
18
0
∘
?
72
0
∘
720^{\circ}
72
0
∘
What is the relationship between the exterior angle and interior angle in this diagram?
The exterior angle and interior angle are supplementary, meaning they add up to 180 degrees.
The exterior angle is the angle outside the shape, while the interior angle is the angle inside the shape.
If the exterior angle is
x
x
x
degrees, what is the value of the interior angle?
180
−
x
180 - x
180
−
x
degrees
What is the measure of each exterior angle in a regular pentagon?
72°
How do you calculate the sum of all interior angles in a polygon with n sides?
∑
=
\sum =
∑
=
(
n
−
2
)
×
18
0
∘
(n - 2) \times 180^{\circ}
(
n
−
2
)
×
18
0
∘
For a regular hexagon, how is each external angle calculated?
By dividing
36
0
∘
360^{\circ}
36
0
∘
by 6
If a polygon has 6 sides, what is the value of n?
n
=
n =
n
=
6
6
6
How do you find the measure of one external angle in a regular polygon?
Divide
36
0
∘
360^{\circ}
36
0
∘
by the number of sides
What do interior angles and exterior angles form together?
A linear pair
What are the two angles labeled in the image?
Exterior angle
,
interior angle
How does the number of sides in a polygon affect the sum of its interior angles?
More sides increase the sum of angles
How can the relationship between the exterior and interior angles be used to solve geometric problems?
By knowing that the exterior and interior angles are supplementary, you can use this relationship to:
Find the measure of an unknown angle if the other angle is known
Determine properties of polygons and other geometric shapes
Solve for missing angles in more complex geometric configurations