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Paper 2 (Human Geography)
Section A: Urban issues and challenges
Sheffield - UK City
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Sara rashid
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Cards (8)
Where is Sheffield and why is it important?
Located in
South Yorkshire
,
North
of England.
Population: around 575,000 –
5th
largest
UK
city.
Historically famous for
steel
, now a major economic, educational, and cultural hub.
Home to
University of Sheffield
, the
AMRC
, and cultural events like
Tramlines Festival
.
How has national and international migration affected Sheffield?
Diverse cultural mix – new languages, food, and festivals.
Growth of areas like
London Road
with international shops and restaurants.
Migration has helped to fill labour gaps but added pressure on housing and services.
What are the social opportunities created by urban change in Sheffield?
Diverse cultural mix enhances festivals, music, and cuisine.
Home to events like
Tramlines Festival
and
Doc/Fest
.
250+ parks and proximity to the
Peak District
.
Crucible
and
Lyceum
Theatres boost cultural life.
What economic opportunities has Sheffield developed?
Diversified economy: steel to high-tech and services.
Meadowhall Shopping Centre and AMRC create jobs.
Integrated transport:
Supertram
, rail links to major
UK
cities, and bus services.
How has urban change led to environmental opportunities in Sheffield?
One of the UK’s greenest cities with over
250
parks.
Urban greening schemes increase access to nature and support biodiversity.
Redevelopment of
brownfield
sites includes landscaped areas and green roofs.
What social and economic challenges does Sheffield face?
Urban deprivation
in areas like
Darnall
.
Inequalities in health (
Firth Park
), housing (
Burngreave
), education, and employment.
Lack of
affordable
housing and rising
property prices
What environmental challenges has Sheffield faced due to urban change?
Dereliction
in old
industrial
areas (e.g.
Kelham Island
).
Difficulties and high costs in redeveloping
brownfield
sites.
Pressure to build on
greenfield
sites impacts
biodiversity
.
Ongoing
waste disposal
and
landfill
issues.
What is the impact of urban sprawl around Sheffield?
Expansion onto
greenfield
land causes
habitat loss
and traffic congestion.
Growth of commuter settlements increases pressure on transport and infrastructure.
Can lead to a loss of character in rural areas.