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M2 S4 : ENZYMES
Factors affecting Enzyme activity
Temperature
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Daisy W
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Cards (7)
rate of reaction
increases
when temperature
increases
more
heat means
more
kinetic
energy
, so molecules move
faster.
makes enzyme more likely to
collide
with
substrate
molecules.
energy of
collisions
also
increase
so
collisions
are more likely to result in a
reaction
if temp gets too
high
the
reaction
stops
rise
in
temp
makes
enzyme
molecules
vibrate
more
2. if temp goes above a certain level,
vibrations breaks
some of the
bonds
holding the
enzyme
in
shape
3. the
active site
changes
shape
and
enzyme and substrate
no longer fix together
4. the enzyme
denatures
and no longer functions as a
catalyst
label the graph
A)
optimum temp
B)
enzyme is denatured
2