youth

• What was Goebbels' role in the Nazi regime?

  Minister of Enlightenment and Propaganda
• What were the main youth opposition groups against the Nazis?

  • Edelweiss Pirates
  • Swing Youth
• What did the Edelweiss Pirates do to oppose the Nazis?

  They refused to conform to Nazi expectations
• How many members did the Edelweiss Pirates have by 1939?

  2000 members
• What activities did the Edelweiss Pirates engage in?

  Hikes, camping, and anti-Nazi graffiti
• What was the song associated with the Edelweiss Pirates?

  "Smash the Hitler Youth"
• What characterized the Swing Youth's opposition to the Nazis?

  They embraced American culture and music
• What was a key difference between the Swing Youth and the Edelweiss Pirates?

  Swing Youth were from wealthy families
• What were the limitations of youth opposition to the Nazis by 1939?

  • Limited to graffiti and jokes
  • Attacks on Hitler Youth
  • Listening to banned music
  • Wearing American-style clothing
• What was the primary motive behind youth opposition groups?

  Cultural rather than political motives