Gen math

• Investment: The use of assets for earning income or profit.
• Stock: The shared ownership of the business.
• Dividend: A part of business profit.
• Dividend Share: The proportion of dividends to shares.
• Stock Market: Where inventory can be purchased or sold
• Market Value: The current selling price of a stock.
• Stock Yield Ratio: The annual dividend per share.
• Par Value: The per share amount listed on the company certificate is divided by the company and remains consistent over time.
• Bonds: Loans provided to an organization with a promise to payback with interest.
• Coupon Rate: The rate per coupon payment period.
• Common Stocks: A class of stocks that represents equity ownerships in a corporation.
• Preferred Stocks: Give their owners a priority claim whenever a company pays dividends or distributes assets to shareholders.
• Maturity Date: Specify maturity date on which par value must be paid.
• Call option: It gives the issuer the opportunity to repurchase the bonds prior to maturity.
• Coupon: The interest payment paid to the bond holder.
• Face Value: Payment at the maturity of the bond also called par value or maturity value.
• Yield to Maturity: The rate required in the market on a bond.
• Money market: Short term issues that mature within one year.
• Notes: Intermediate term issues that mature between one and ten years.
• Serial bonds: Bonds that mature in installment.
• Term Bonds: That mature at a single specified future date.
• Zero coupon bonds: A type of bond that makes no coupon payments but instead is issues at a considerable discount to par value.