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environmental science
3.1 the living environment
control of invasive species
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The cane toad is native to
south
and central
America.
Cane toads
were introduced to Australia to control the population of
pest
beetles on
sugar
canes.
Cane toads carry
chytrid
fungus which is a disease that impacts
native
frogs.
Cane toads out compete many
native
species for
resources
, and
breeding
habitats.
Cane toads predate on
native
frogs, small
reptiles
,
birds
and
insects.
Cane toads lay up to
5000
eggs.
Cane toads have no natural
predators
because they are highly
poisonous
and even kill
saltwater
crocodiles.
The only reliable method of reducing cane toad populations is
collecting
and
removing
eggs by
hand.
Traps and poison can also be used to control
cane toad
populations, but their effectiveness
varies.