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Cells and movement across cell membranes
Osmosis
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Nicole
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The movement of
water
molecules from an area of
higher
water concentration to an area of lower water concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.
ONLY
water
molecules move by
Osmosis
Rules=
TYPE
;
DEFENITION
(include water molecules);
SPM
; IN/OUT
High
to
low
Down
a concentration gradient
solution
= water which has had something
dissolved
into it
will occur until
concentrations
reach
equilibrium
(equal), but osmois
still
occurs (sides just stay equal)
Net movement =
total
movement
When reached
equilibrium
, there will be no
net movement
When there has been no
overall
gain/loss,
equilibrium
has been reached.
higher
temperature
= more
kinetic energy
=
quicker
rate of osmosis
The
steeper
the concentration gradient, the
faster
rate of osmosis
Animal cells will
burst
if put in
high
water concentrations, however the cell
wall
in a plant cell stops them from bursting