Cs101

• Germination is the process by which a plant grows from a seed into a seedling.
• Seeds remain dormant until conditions are favorable for germination.
• All seeds need water, oxygen and optimal temperature to germinate.
• Absorption of Water is the first stage in germination.
• The seed coat undergoes structural changes during germination, often splitting or cracking.
• Activation of enzymes is the second stage in germination.
• Respiration is the third stage in germination, where the seed breathes life into its cells, consuming oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide, generating the energy needed for the upcoming journey.
• Radical emergence is the first glimpse of the seedling's root, called the radicle, emerging from the protective seed coat, anchoring the seedling in the soil and providing the foundation for future growth.
• True leaves start forming, with chlorophyll for photosynthesis to make their way towards photosynthesis.
• Plumule development, which gives rise to the first true leaves, becomes more distinct for the purpose of photosynthesis.
• The seedling develops secondary roots, branching out like the fingers of a tree, providing stability and facilitating the absorption of water and nutrients.
• Dicots have two cotyledons.
• The plant reaches maturity and can reproduce.
• With leaves bathed in sunlight, the seedling embarks on the journey of photosynthesis, converting light energy into nourishment.
• The stem grows, and additional leaves and branches start appearing.
• Monocots have one cotyledon within their seed.
• Pollination occurs, leading to fertilization of the ovules.
• Flowers begin to open and mature.
• Root hairs develop on the surface of the root during germination, increasing its surface area for better water and nutrient absorption.
• Hypocotyl elongation is the process where the seedling pushes towards the surface of the soil during germination.