Diagnostic Studies and Management-constipation

• What are the components of diagnostic studies mentioned?


  History and physical examination
• Which imaging techniques are included in diagnostic studies?

  Abdominal radiographs, barium enema
• What procedures are part of the diagnostic studies?

  Colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy
• What management strategies are recommended for digestive issues?


  • Diet therapy: Increase fiber and fluids
  • Exercise program
  • Cautious use of laxatives
  • Stepwise approach from bulk-forming fiber to stimulants
• What is the purpose of increasing fiber and fluids in diet therapy?

  To improve digestive health and function
• Why is an exercise program recommended in management?

  It promotes regular bowel movements
• What is the recommended approach for laxative use?

  Cautious use to avoid dependency
• What is the stepwise approach in laxative use?

  • Start with bulk-forming fiber
  • Progress to osmotic laxatives
  • Use stimulants as needed
  • Consider suppositories and enemas for immediate relief