Physical Assessment

• What indicates a potential issue with the cardiac system?

  Changes in vital signs (VS)
• What does compensation refer to in the context of cardiac issues?

  Body's response to maintain function despite problems
• What can altered breath sounds indicate?

  Potential cardiac or pulmonary issues
• What does impaired movement through pulmonary vessels suggest?

  Possible congestive heart failure (CHF)
• What are signs of brain hypoxia?

  Restlessness and changing level of consciousness (LOC)
• What changes might occur in cardiac assessment?

  Alterations in structures, electrophysiology, and vasculature
• What symptom indicates fatigue in the body systems?

  Body systems not functioning properly
• What does shortness of breath (SOB) indicate?

  Compensation for decreased oxygenation to the body
• What type of pain can be associated with cardiac issues?

  Chest pain or squeezing sensation
• What are common associated symptoms of cardiac issues?

  Cardiac, pulmonary, GI, MSK, and neuro symptoms
• What cardiac symptom involves racing or palpitations?

  Squeezing sensation in the chest
• What pulmonary symptom is commonly associated with cardiac issues?

  Shortness of breath (SOB)
• What GI symptom can indicate cardiac problems?

  Nausea
• What MSK symptoms are commonly associated with cardiac issues?

  Shoulder pain and jaw pain (often left side)
• What neuro symptoms might indicate cardiac issues?

  Anxiety, impending doom, fatigue, dizziness