PRILs: Rami-, Perindo-, Lisino-

• What is the therapeutic class of ACE inhibitors?

  Antihypertensives
• What is the pharmacologic class of antihypertensives that includes ACE inhibitors?

  ACE inhibitors
• What is the primary action of ACE inhibitors?

  They vasodilate and lower blood pressure
• What are common side effects of ACE inhibitors?

  Drowsiness, dizziness, headache, dry cough
• Why should caution be taken with ACE inhibitors regarding angioedema?

  It can block the airway and be an emergency
• What should a nurse monitor for in a patient taking ACE inhibitors?

  Monitor for hypotension and hold if SBP <90
• What position change should be advised for patients on ACE inhibitors?

  Change position slowly to prevent dizziness
• What should a nurse do if a patient has trouble coping with dry cough from ACE inhibitors?

  Advocate for a change in medication
• How are ACE inhibitors metabolized and excreted?

  Metabolized by liver, excreted by kidney