OLOLs: Metop-, Carvedi

• What are the two OLOLs mentioned in the study material?

  Metoprolol and Carvedilol
• What is the therapeutic class of Metoprolol and Carvedilol?

  Antihypertensives & Anti Dysrhythmics
• What is the pharmacologic class of Metoprolol and Carvedilol?

  Beta Blockers
• What is the primary action of Beta Blockers like Metoprolol and Carvedilol?

  They decrease heart rate and cardiac contractility
• What conditions do Beta Blockers treat?

  HF, HTN, acute MI, CAD, dysrhythmias
• What are some common side effects of Beta Blockers?

  Dizziness, lightheadedness, hypotension, bradycardia
• Why should caution be taken when using Beta Blockers in patients with CHF?

  They may worsen CHF over time
• In what stage of CHF are Beta Blockers contraindicated?

  Late stage
• What should a nurse assess before administering Beta Blockers?

  Vital signs, especially heart rate and blood pressure
• What should be done if the heart rate is less than 60 bpm before administering Beta Blockers?

  Hold the medication
• What position change should be advised for patients taking Beta Blockers?

  Change position slowly
• How might Beta Blockers affect hypoglycemic symptoms in diabetic patients?

  They may mask hypoglycemic symptoms
• What should be monitored in patients with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes taking Beta Blockers?

  Blood glucose levels