In preparing service equipment/utensils and supplies food and beverage personnel should do the following tasks before the start of the operation time.
Stock supplies necessary for service
Clean, wipe, and put tableware and dining room equipment in their proper places
Check the cleanliness and condition of all tables, tableware, and dining room equipment
Fill water pitchers and ice buckets
Refill condiments and sauce bottles and wipe, clean, and dry the necks and tops of the bottles
Tableware-items used at meals: dishes, plates, glasses, flatware, and other articles used at meals.
Dinnerware - dishes used for serving or eating a meal, or a set of these dishes.
Cutlery - eating utensils: knives, forks, and spoons used for eating. (term used in Canada U.K. Australia New Zealand)
- flatware (U.S. term)
Hollowware - vessels such as bowls, cups, or bases usually of pottery, glass, or metal that have a significant volume.
Glassware - glasses used to servebeverages to the guests
Service plate - a large plate usually 14-16 inches in diameter used as an underliner for dishes served to the guest. Also known as underliner plate or show plate
Dinner plate - a plate with 10 ½ inches to 12 ½ inches in diameter used to serve main course items. Also known as the main courseplate
Entrée plate - used to serve entrée dish
Fish plate - 8-9 inches plate used to serve fish courses
Soup plate - a shallow plate 6-8 inches in diameter used to serve soup.
Bread and butter plate - 6-inch diameter plate used to serve bread and butter.
Dessert plate - 7-8 inches diameter plate used to serve dessert.
Pasta plate – used to serve pasta dishes
Types of Dinnerware:
Service plate
Dinner plate
Entree plate
Fish plate
Soup plate
Bread and Butter plate
Dessert plate
Pasta plate
Types of Tableware
Dinnerware
Cutlery
Hollowware
Glassware
Types of Cutlery
Fork
Knives
Spoons and Ladles
Tongs and Picks
Dinner fork - used by guests in picking or scraping food from their plates, particularly for the main course
Fish fork - used by guests for scraping and picking or scooping of the flesh of the fish.
Salad fork - used by guests for picking slices of salad.
Dessert/Pastry fork - used by guest for slicing and picking dessert
Oyster fork - used by guests in picking the flesh of oyster
Cocktail fork/Hors d'oeuvre fork - used by guests for picking appetizers.
Escargot fork - used by guests in picking flesh of escargot.
Tea fork - used for slicing and slicing pastry as an accompaniment for tea.
Serving fork - used as service utensil for serving food to the guests.
Types of Fork
Dinner fork
Fish fork
Salad fork
Dessert/Pastry fork
Oyster fork
Cocktail fork/Hors d'oeuvre fork
Escargot fork
Tea fork
Serving fork
Dinner knife - used by the guest in cutting and scraping food from the plate, particularly for the main course.
Fish knife - used by guests in cutting and scraping the flesh of the fish
Salad knife - used by guests to cut large portions of salad such as leaves.
Steak knife - sharper than the dinner used particularly by guestsin cutting or slicing steaks.
Dessert knife - used by guests in cutting hard or hard-crusted desserts.
Butter knife - used by guests in spreading butter on bread
Tea knife - used by guests for cutting hard or hard-crusted pastry as an accompaniment for tea.
Fruit knife - used by guests in slicing hard flesh fruits
Hors d'oeuvre knife - used by guests in slicing large portions of appetizer.
Caviar knife - used by guests is scrape caviar or fish eggs
Types of Knives
Dinner knife
Fish knife
Salad knife
Steak knife
Dessert knife
Butter knife
Tea knife
Fruit knife
Hors d'oeuvre knife
Caviar knife
Dinner spoon - used by guests in scooping sauced food items and rice.