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Cardiovascular fitness
refers to the heart and circulation system's ability to
supply
oxygen
to the muscles during sustained physical activity.
Balance
is the body's ability to
maintain
its
center
of
gravity
over its
base
of
support
,
preventing falls.
Flexibility
is the range of
motion
around
joints
, which can be improved through
stretching exercises.
Muscular endurance
refers to the ability of
muscles
to continue
exerting force
without
fatigue.
Muscular strength
refers to the
amount
of
force
that
muscles
can
produce
with a
single maximal effort.
Power
is the
combination
of
strength
and
speed
,
enabling quick movements
with
great force.
Aerobic exercise
increases
cardiovascular endurance
by improving
lung capacity
and
strengthening
the
heart.
Anaerobic exercise
improves
muscular endurance
but does not improve
cardiovascular health
as much as
aerobic exercise.
Speed
is the
rate
at which an
object
or
person
moves from
one point
to
another.
Power
is the
combination
of
muscular strength
and
speed
, allowing for
explosive movements.
Reaction time
is how fast someone responds to a stimulus.
Agility
involves changing direction
quickly
while maintaining
balance
and
coordination.