Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)

• What is the condition characterized by thrombus formation in deep veins?

  Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
• What happens when an embolus travels to the lungs?

  It causes Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) and PE
• How does a clot form in relation to blood flow?

  The clot forms a tail in the direction of blood flow
• What can happen to a clot after fragmentation?

  It can naturally dissolve or cause PE
• Where is Venous Thromboembolism most common?

  In lower extremities and after hip fractures
• What are the standard prevention methods for VTE in post-op orthopedic patients?

  • Prophylactic anticoagulation for 10-14 days
  • Use of Low Molecular Weight Heparin (e.g., Dalteparin)
  • Improve circulation with compression stockings
  • Use of sequential compression devices
• What are common findings of DVT?

  Pain, cramping, leg swelling, redness
• What are common findings of PE?

  Shortness of breath and chest pain