Regions of Earth

Cards (19)

  • Lithosphere: the solid part and the largest portion of the earth
  • Crust: 10-20 miles deep; divided into basaltic oceanic crust and granite continental crust
  • Mohorovicic Discontinuity (Moho): boundary that separates crust from mantle
  • Mantle: thickest layer; divided into asthenosphere, upper mantle, and lower mantle
  • Outer Core: it's so hot that the metal is always molten
  • Inner Core: densest part of the earth’s interior
  • Hydrosphere: the liquid part
  • It covers about 71% of the earth’s surface
  • Evaporation: sun’s heat converts water to water vapor; water vapor can also come from transpiration that occurs on the surface of plant leaves
  • Precipitation: water falls back to the Earth’s surface (as rain, snow, sleet, etc.)
  • Dispersion: particles of air nearer the surface of the earth are denser, and they gradually disperse with increasing altitude (due to decreasing gravity as altitude increases)
  • Mesosphere: most meteors disintegrate due to its freezing temperature
  • Stratosphere: where the ozone layer located
  • Exosphere: continuous of outer space
  • Biosphere:the region where living things are found.
  • Thermosphere: gets hot as one goes hotter
  • Troposphere: where weather activities occur
  • Atmosphere: the gaseous portion that envelops the earth
  • Condensation (Cloud Formation): water vapor/ice releases heat, returning to droplet form