Cells

• types of eukaryotic cells?

  Animal cells, plant cells, fungal cells, and protist cells.
• Types of prokaryotic cells?

  Bacteria and archaea.
• What is a eukaryote?

  an organism that are made up of eukaryotic cells
• What is a prokaryote?

  A prokaryote is a single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
• what subcellular structures to animal cells have?


  nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, mitochondria, ribosomes
• Role of the nucleus?

  Genetic information storage and control of cell activities.
• Role of cytoplasm?

  Chemical reactions , including metabolism, protein synthesis, and cell division, occur in the cytoplasm. Contains enzymes that control the chemical reactions
• Role of the cell membrane?

  holds the cell together and controls what goes in and out
• Role of mitochondria?

  Energy production (aerobic respiration)
• role of ribosomes?

  Protein synthesis
• What subcellular structures do plant cells have?

  Cell wall, chloroplasts, permanent vacuole, cell membrane, nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes, cytoplasm
• role of the cell wall?


  Protection, support and strength
• role of the vacuole?


  contains cell sap
• Role of chloroplasts?

  Photosynthesis
• Role of chlorophyll in the chloroplasts?


  absorbs light for photosynthesis
• What subcellular structures does a bacteria cell have?

  Cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and genetic material (DNA: a single circular strand, small rings called plasmids), flagellum
• Role of the flagellum in a bacteria cell?

  Movement