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Cards (39)
What does the term absolute threshold refer to in psychophysics?
Smallest amount of
stimulus energy
What does the absolute threshold define in psychophysics?
Minimum intensity at which a
stimulus
is detected
How does the absolute threshold relate to sensation in psychophysics?
It
indicates
the
minimum
energy
needed
for
sensation
What is perception in the context of stimuli?
Ability to experience and interpret stimuli
What does stimulus intensity refer to?
Strength of a
sensory signal
What are the key features distinguishing absolute threshold and difference threshold?
Absolute Threshold:
Smallest
detectable
stimulus level
Starts from no stimulus
Minimum stimulus for detection
Measures
sensory sensitivity
Difference Threshold:
Smallest detectable change in stimulus level
Starts above absolute threshold
Minimum change for noticeable difference
Measures sensitivity to change
What is the difference threshold?
The amount of change in a
stimulus
required
If a stimulus is below the absolute threshold, what can be said about its detection?
It cannot be detected by an individual
How does the absolute threshold relate to perception?
It marks the transition from
imperceptible
to perceptible
What equipment is used to measure auditory thresholds?
Audiometer
What does the absolute threshold signify?
Minimum intensity of
detectable
stimulus
What is the absolute threshold?
The smallest amount of
stimulus energy
needed
Why is the absolute threshold significant in sensory perception?
It measures
sensory sensitivity
What is the tactile threshold?
The minimum pressure
detectable
on the skin
What is the absolute threshold?
Smallest amount of
stimulus
you can notice
What is the definition of absolute threshold?
The lowest
intensity
at which a
stimulus
can be reliably detected
How is absolute threshold measured for seeing?
By turning on a light very
dimly
What is the difference threshold?
Minimum change needed to
notice
a difference
What is the key difference between absolute threshold and difference threshold?
One is noticing
presence
, the other is
change
How is the absolute threshold illustrated?
Like the
quietest
whisper or
dimmest
light
What does absolute threshold relate to in terms of sensory perception?
It relates to the minimum level of
stimulus detection
What does measuring the tactile threshold indicate?
Sensitivity
to touch
How is the difference threshold illustrated?
By how much
brighter
a light needs to be
What is the visual threshold?
The
dimmest
light a person can see
How can absolute thresholds be measured?
Using various
senses
and different methods
Why is it important to measure absolute thresholds?
To understand the limits of
sensory perception
What does measuring the auditory threshold help determine?
Hearing sensitivity
of an individual
What is the definition of absolute threshold?
The
smallest
amount of something you can notice
How is the tactile threshold measured?
By applying pressure with
von Frey filaments
What are the methods and equipment used to measure absolute thresholds for different senses?
Auditory Threshold
:
Method: Tones at varying intensities
Equipment: Audiometer
Visual Threshold
:
Method: Lights at varying intensities
Equipment:
Calibrated light sources
Tactile Threshold:
Method: Pressure with varying force
Equipment:
Von Frey filaments
How is absolute threshold measured for touching?
By using a
feather
to touch the skin gently
How is the auditory threshold measured?
Using an
audiometer
with varying
tones
What is the auditory threshold?
The quietest sound level
detectable
How is the visual threshold measured?
Using
calibrated
light sources to detect
flashes
What is an absolute threshold?
The minimum level of
stimulus detection
How is absolute threshold measured for hearing?
By playing sounds starting very
quietly
What does measuring the visual threshold reveal?
Sensitivity
to light
How does the measurement of absolute threshold differ from that of difference threshold?
Absolute threshold measures minimum
stimulus
for detection
Why is the difference threshold significant in sensory perception?
It measures sensitivity to change