1.6.3 The Crusades and their impacts

• What was the primary goal of the Crusades?

  Regain the Holy Land
• During what time period did the Crusades occur?

  Late 11th to 13th centuries
• What was the primary religious motivation for the Crusades?

  Reclaim the Holy Land
• What were the four main crusader states established in the Levant region after the First Crusade?

  Kingdom, County, Principality
• What political ambition motivated European rulers during the Crusades?

  Expand their influence
• What was the capital of the Principality of Antioch?

  Antioch
• Which crusader state was the largest and most important?

  Kingdom of Jerusalem
• Match the cause of the Crusades with its explanation:

  Religious Motivations ↔️ Reclaiming the Holy Land

  Political Ambitions ↔️ Expanding power and influence

  Economic Factors ↔️ Access to trade and resources
• The Crusades were motivated by a single factor.

  False
• What was the name of the sultanate located north of the Crusader States in the 12th century?

  Sultanate of Rūm
• How did the Crusades contribute to the decline of feudalism?

  Centralized power in monarchies
• Arrange the following events chronologically based on their relevance to the Crusades:

  1️⃣ Crusades begin in the late 11th century

  2️⃣ Christians fight to regain the Holy Land

  3️⃣ Crusades continue into the 13th century
• What was one consequence of cultural exchange during the Crusades?

  Cultural diffusion
• What were the Crusades?

  Religious wars
• Match the crusader state with its region:

  Kingdom ↔️ Jerusalem

  County ↔️ Edessa & Tripoli

  Principality ↔️ Antioch