ap exam 2nd qtr

• panahong paleolitiko

  • paggamit ng kagamitang bato
  • pagtuklas ng apoy
  • paniniwala sa kabilang buhay
  • palipat-lipat ng tirahan o nomadiko
  • palaois - luma lithos - bato
  • lumang bato
  • unpolished stone
  • lived in caves
• panahong mesolitiko

  • paggamit ng dugout o canoe upang maka pangisda
  • pagaalaga ng hayop
  • pagtunaw na glacier
  • naninirahan malapit sa pangpang ng ilog at dagat
  • bagong bato
  • microliths
• panahong neolitiko

  • neos - bago lithos - bato
  • neolithic evolution
  • paggawa ng bangka, pag aalaga ng hayop at pagsasaka
  • permanenteng tirahan
  • polished stone
• panahong metal

  • paggawa ng kagamitang metal
  • nagsimula sa pagtuklas ng tanso o copper
  • tin at copper nalikha ang bronze
• nomadic

  • palipat lipat ng tirahan
  • lived in caves
• teknolohiya - imbensyon na makakapag dali sa pagtugon ng pangangailangan ng populasyon ay isang marka ng pagtaas ng karunungan ng mga sinaunang tao
• kultura - pagkakaroon ng karunungan, kaugalian, paniniwala, tradisyon, at batas
• paghahati ng kasaysayan:

  pre historiko at historikal
• pre historiko

  • time when people didn't have a system of writing
  • nalaman ang history dahil sa ancient artifacts/bones
• historikal

  • invented system if writing
• bce/before christ era - backwards (2024 B.C.E - 1 B.C.E)
• CE/christ era/common era
• AD/anno domini (1 CE - 2024 CE/AD)
• cultural evolution - gradual change in the way of life
• stone age

  • lumang bato
  • mesolithic
  • neolithic
• metal age

  • copper
  • bronze
  • iron
• cities - more complex than villages. has homes, palaces, temples, markets, workshops
• writing

  • preserve, organize, and expand knowledge
  • easier for governmnet to carry out duties
• specialization/social class

  • each person has a role in society
• organized government

  • large number of people work on a public project
  • collected taxes
  • formed army
• organized religion

  • powerful, trained, and wealthy priesthood
  • derived values and attitude towards life
• technology

  • inventions of tools/things
• architecture

  • roads, building, monument
• panahon ng tanso

  • easier to get
  • copper age
  • sumer and indus civilization
  • 1st used by sumerians and egyptians
• panahon ng bronze

  • harder and durable than copper
  • copper and tin
  • chinese civilization
  • sumerians were first to use bronze