PSYCHOPHARMA

• CHLORPROMAZINE

  • THORAZINE
  • TYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC: Is potent antagonist blocking the dopamine2,3 and 4. while treating symptoms of schizophrenia it has side effect of EPS.
  • INDICATED TO PT. WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA,MANIC AND BIPOLAR DISORDER.
  • CONTRAINDICATED: DEMENTIA, PEPTIC ULCER ACUTE NARROW ANGLE GLAUCOMA.
  • SIDE EFECT: DRY MOUTH,CONSTIPATION , DROWSINESS. EPS.
  • ASSESS PT. MENTAL STATUS,ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE EMOTIONAL RESPONSE AND BEHAVIOR OF PT.
  • SUPERVISE SUICIDAL PT. IN EARLY STAGE OF THERAPY
  • SUGAR FREE HARD CANDY FOR DRY MOUTH AND ADD FLUID AND FIBER TO DIET FOR CONSTIPATION
  • MONITOR FOR EPS
• FLUPHENAZINE

  PROLIXIN
• THIORIDAZINE

  MELLARIL
• HALOPERIDOLE

  HALDOL
• LOXAPINE

  LOXITANE
• ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC

  • WEAK BLOCKER OF DOPAMINE
  • BLOCK THE NEUROTRANSMITTER DOPAMINE AND SEROTONIN(BLOCK SEROTONIN TREAT THE DEPRESSANT ASPECT OF SCHIZO.
  • THE DUAL BLOCKING FUNCTION RELIEVE THE NEUROLOGICAL ADVERSE EFFECT OF TYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC.
• CLOZAPINE

  CLOZARIL
• RESPERIDONE

  RISPERDAL
• OLANZAPINE

  ZYPREXA ZYDIS
• PALIPERIDONE

  INVEGA
• ILOPERIDONE

  FANAPT
• ASENAPINE

  SAPHRIS
• LURASIDONE

  LATUDA
• 3RD GENERATION ANTIPSYCHOTIC: DOPAMINE SYSTEM STABILIZER

  • This drug stabilize the dopamine output. it preserve and enhance the dopaminergic transmission when it is too low and reduce it when it is too high.
• ARIPIPRAZOLE

  ABILIFY
• CARIPRAZINE

  VRAYLAR
• BREXPIPRAZOLE

  REXULTI
• BENZODIAZEPINE: ENHANCE THE INHIBITORY EFFECT OF THE NEUROTRANSMITTER GABA GAMMA AMINOBUTYRIC ACID IN THE BRAIN THAT PRODUCES AN ANXIOLYTIC EFFECT DUE TO CNS DEPRESSANT ACTION .

  INDICATION: anxiety disorder, panic disorder and alcohol withdrawal

  contraindicated : pt with myasthenia gravis, severe pulmonatry ds.acute angle narrow glaucoma,

  SIDE EFFECT: the side effect will be associated to the cns depressant which is drowsiness,sedation impaired memory,and poor coordination.

  nursing responsibility:
• ALPRAZOLAM

  XANAX
• CHLORDIAZEPOXIDE: a tranquillizer of the benzodiazepine group, used chiefly to treat anxiety and alcoholism.

  LIBRIUM
• DIAZEPAM: a tranquillizing muscle-relaxant drug used chiefly to relieve anxiety.

  VALIUM
• • LORAZEPAM

  ATIVAN
• OXAZEPAM

  SERAX
• MEPROBAMATE

  EQUANILE
• CLORAZEPATE

  TRANXENE
• NON BENZODIAZEPINE:

  • sedative used for short term treatment for insomia.
  • interact with GABA receptor complex and share a pharmacological properties with benzodiazepine.
  • INDICATION:insomia
  • CONTRAINDICATION:Hypersensitivity to the drugs ,severe renal and hepatic impairement ,pregnant,lactated
  • SIDE EFFECT: DIZZINESS, NAUSEA, SEDATION HEADACHE
• ZOLPIDEM

  AMBIEN
• ZALEPLON

  SONATA
• ZOPICLONE

  IMOVANE
• ESZOPICLONE

  LUNESTA
• ANTIDEPRESSANT: A drug that is used to treat depression, anxiety disorder, depressed phase of bipolar disorder,psychotic depression

  • it interact with the neurotransmitter norepinephrine and serotonin that regulate mood,arousal,attention sensory process and appetite
  • 3 subgroup: MAOI,TRICYCLIC ,SSRI
• TRANYLCYPROMINE

  PARNATE
• ISOCARBOXAZIB

  MARPLAN
• PHENELZINE

  NARDIL
• IMIPRAMINE

  TOFRANIL
• NORTRIPTYLINE

  PAMELOR
• AMITRIPTYLINE

  ELAVIL
• FLUOXETINE

  PROZAC
• SERTRALINE

  ZOLOFT
• PAROXETINE

  NARDIL