Religion and Christmas

• What was the primary religion influencing Victorian society?

  Christianity
• How did Christianity influence the lives of the middle and upper classes in Victorian Britain?

  It encouraged a strict moral code and church attendance
• What was Dickens's perspective on being a good Christian?

  It involved doing good deeds and being humble
• What is Sabbatarianism in the context of Victorian society?

  It is the practice of resting and attending church on Sundays
• What was Dickens's stance on Sabbatarianism?

  He was opposed to it
• Why did Dickens oppose Sabbatarianism?

  It denied poorer people enjoyment on their day off
• How did poorer people often have their food prepared in Victorian society?

  By bakers
• What impact did Sabbatarianism have on poorer people's access to food?


  They couldn't get hot meals on Sundays
• What complaint does Scrooge make to the Ghost of Christmas Present regarding Sundays?

  It deprives the poor of enjoyment and cooked meals
• What does Scrooge mean by "opportunities of innocent enjoyment"?

  Activities that the poor cannot partake in on Sundays
• What does Scrooge say will "deprive" the poor on Sundays?

  A cooked dinner
• How was Christmas celebrated at the start of the nineteenth century?

  It was hardly celebrated at all
• How did the importance of Christmas change by the end of the nineteenth century?

  It became the most important celebration of the year
• What are some traditions associated with Christmas that became important?

  Cards, crackers, carols, decorations, gifts
• What shift occurred in the nature of Christmas celebrations?

  They became more secular with feasts and games
• How do Fred and Fezziwig contribute to the Christmas spirit in the novella?

  They host fun parties with dancing and food
• What does 'secular' mean in the context of Christmas?

  Not connected with religion
• What are the key themes of 'A Christmas Carol'?

  Charity, forgiveness, goodwill, and generosity
• What is a key message in 'A Christmas Carol' regarding Christmas values?

  To observe values all year round, not just at Christmas
• What promise does Scrooge make about Christmas?

  To honour Christmas in his heart all year