Because schools have a m/c habitus. Students who have been scoialised at home into m/c tatses and preferences gain symbolic capital or status and recognition from the school and are deemed to have value.
the school devalues the w/chabitus so that w/c tastes like clothing are viewed as worthless
Bordieu refers to the withholding of symbolic capital as symbolic violence
symbolic violence refers to being socialised into values that do not align with the schools values
By defining the w/c lifestyle and tastes as inferior, symbolic violence reproduces the class structure that keeps lower classes in their place
there is a clash between w/c habitus and school's m/c habitus resulting in w/c students experiencing isolation and alienation in the education system
Archer found that w/c students felt that in order to be successful in eduaction they would have to change how they talk and the way they presented themselves
w/c students feel like they are expected to sacrifice their w/c habitus and identity in order to succeed and eventually gain social mobility
w/c students feel unable to access poshm/c spaces like university and prefessional careers