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A
CIRCLE
is the set of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a given point.
The
CENTER
of a circle is the point in a plane from which all points on the circle are equidistant.
A line segment from the center of the circle to any point on the circle is a
RADIUS
of the circle.
The term
radius
may also refer to the length of a segment whose endpoints are the center of a circle and any point on the circle.
All
radii
( plural of radius ) of a circle have equal lengths.
A
circle
is named using its center.
A
CHORD
of a circle is a line segment with endpoints lying on the circle.
A
DIAMETER
of a circle is a chord that passes through the center of the circle. Also,
diameter
is the longest chord in a circle.
The
CIRCLE
is the set of all points on the circle whose distance from the center of the circle is the radius.
The
INTERIOR
of a circle is the set of all points in the plane whose distance from the center of the circle is less than the radius.
The
EXTERIOR
of a circle is the set of all points in the
plane
whose distance from the
center
of the circle is
greater
than the radius.
A
CENTRAL ANGLE
is an angle whose vertex is the center of a circle.
When a central angle intersects a circle, the part of the circle between the points of intersection is called the
intercepted arc.
The
ARC
of a circle consists of two points and all other points on the circle that lie between the two given points.
The
ARC MEASURE
is the degree measure of the central angle that intercepts the arc.
ARCS with the same measure are
congruent
arcs.
Minor
Arc
- ar that measures less than 180°
Major Arc
- arc that measures greater than 180°
Semicircle
- arc that is half of a circle
Arc Length
- the distance along an arc
An
inscribed angle
is an angle formed by two chords intersecting at a point on a circle.