Industrial Revolution

Cards (44)

  • The enclosure movement in agriculture led to increased productivity and a surplus of labor, which fueled industrialization.
  • New technologies like spinning jennies, power looms, and steam engines revolutionized manufacturing processes and made production more efficient.
  • Improvements in transportation such as canals, railways, and steamships facilitated trade and communication between different regions.
  • Increased demand for goods due to population growth and rising standards of living contributed to the expansion of industry.
  • Factories became larger and more specialized as machines replaced hand labor.
  • The cotton gin revolutionized cotton processing and increased the demand for cotton textiles.
  • Steam engines were used to power trains, boats, and factories during the Industrial Revolution.
  • The invention of the steam engine enabled the mechanization of textile production through the development of steam-powered looms.
  • The second industrial revolution: mass production
  • Steam engines were used to power trains, boats, and factories during the industrial revolution.
  • Industrialization brought about significant changes in society, including the growth of cities, urbanization, and social inequality.
  • The rise of factories created new jobs but also led to poor working conditions and exploitation of workers.
  • The emergence of capitalist societies challenged traditional values and beliefs, leading to conflicts between different classes.
  • Innovations in finance allowed for the creation of banks and stock exchanges that provided capital for businesses and helped fund new ventures.
  • The growth of cities and urbanization created opportunities for workers but also led to social problems like poverty and pollution.
  • The emergence of new industries like textiles, iron and steel, and coal mining transformed the economy and created wealth.
  • Government policies such as taxation, tariffs, and subsidies influenced economic development during this period.
  • Social changes including urbanization, migration, and the rise of new classes impacted society during the Industrial Revolution.
  • Industrialization brought about significant improvements in health and sanitation, leading to longer life expectancy.
  • Industrialists invested heavily in new technology and machinery to increase efficiency and reduce costs.
  • Workers faced long hours, low wages, and dangerous working conditions in factories.
  • Workers faced long hours, low wages, and dangerous working conditions in factories.
  • Industrialists invested heavily in new technology and machinery to increase efficiency and reduce costs.
  • Industrialists invested heavily in new technology and machinery to increase efficiency and reduce costs.
  • Industrialists invested heavily in new technology and machinery to increase efficiency and reduce costs.
  • Child labor was common in many industries, with children often working in hazardous environments.
  • Child labor was common in many industries, with children often working in hazardous environments.
  • The development of iron and steel industries provided materials for construction and engineering projects.
  • Steam-powered machinery allowed factories to produce goods faster and cheaper than ever before.
  • The invention of new products such as sewing machines and typewriters transformed daily life.
  • The development of new materials such as steel and aluminum had significant impacts on various industries.
  • The invention of the telegraph allowed for faster communication over long distances.
  • The development of new materials such as steel and aluminum had significant impacts on various industries.
  • The use of coal as fuel allowed for greater industrial output and led to the establishment of large ironworks and steel mills.
  • Electricity was harnessed for industrial purposes, leading to innovations such as electric lighting and motors.
  • The use of coal as fuel allowed for greater industrial output and led to the establishment of large ironworks and steel mills.
  • The introduction of new materials like cast iron and wrought iron made it possible to build bigger and stronger structures.
  • New technologies like the spinning jenny and water frame transformed the way cloth was produced by increasing efficiency and reducing costs.
  • Mass production was made possible by new technologies such as assembly lines and interchangeable parts.
  • Mass production was made possible by new technologies such as assembly lines and interchangeable parts.