21st: Lesson 1
Cards (43)
- This is utilized in the past as a game in small or large gatherings.
- These contain experiences of warriors, cliché princes, or heroes that spare a lady in trouble.
- These tackle the natural to strange happenings and how things were made to explain things
- These stories usually come with ethical lessons that give supernatural powers, supernatural occurrences, and another out-of-this-world native imagination.
- It is easy to comprehend because it is direct and not figurative.
- It tackles irresponsibility, lust, stupidity, deception, and fallibility that eventually lead to good morals.
- Introduction of the Roman alphabet and Spanish language.
- focuses on the life and the death of Jesus Christ.
- it is about the passion (journey and suffering) and the death of Jesus Christ.
- it is the re-enactment of the pasyon.
- it depicts European society through love and fame, or a narrative about a journey. It also depicts the battle between Christians and Moros.
- written in Jaro, Iloilo in 1876, six years after the Cavite Revolt attacking the Philippines' friars. He exposed how some of the friars were greedy, ambitious, and immoral.
- similar to a catechism but sarcastically done against the clerics, published in Barcelona in 1888.
- the novel that pushed the propaganda movement and the revolution against Spain. In this book, he exposed the evils in the Spanish-run government in the Philippines.
- these were in the forms of satires, editorials, and news articles that aimed to attack the Spanish rule.
- are exposes that sparked the revolution and resistance in the hearts of Filipinos.
- an outline of obligations just like the Ten Commandments. Hence, it is likewise called "Ang Dekalogo."
- a collection of essays on different subjects like freedom, work, faith, government, and country love.
- highlights the establishment of the Philippine republic and its doom due to disunity among Filipinos.
- printed the decrees of the Revolutionary Government, news, and works in Tagalog that aroused nationalism. It is the Official Newspaper of the Revolutionary Government of Aguinaldo.
- an independent newspaper founded and edited by General Antonio Luna.
- is a private newspaper edited by Pedro Paterno.
- is another private newspaper edited by Clemente Zulueta.
- The literature during the American period was considered as imitative of the American model. Instead of asking the students to write originals, students ended up following the form of American poets.
- under the American rule still followed the old style but had contents ranging from free writing to societal concerns.
- were poems pre-occupied with such non- traditional themes as passion-slaying, grief-induced, insanity, and lover's suicide.
- were poems pre-occupied with such non- traditional themes as passion-slaying, grief-induced, insanity, and lover's suicide.
- returned to the awit form, retelling the history of the Philippines under Spain, the coming of the U.S under the guise of friendship to take over from Spain.
- usually used in the American period to degrade the Spanish rule and immortalize the men who fought under the Katipunan heroism.
- is an allegorical presentation of the history of the nationalist struggle and how the U.S. frustrated the Philippine revolution.
- is about Liwanag and K'Ulayaw, lovers who stand for freedom and the Filipino.
- took up Dr. Jose Rizal's portrayal of social conditions by colonial repression.
- novel showing the complex interrelations of issues and people in contemporary Philippine society.
- an allusion to the colonial law that branded Filipino patriots as bandits.
- Filipino literature was given a break during this period, and many wrote plays, poems, short stories, etc. Topics and themes were often about life in the provinces.
- It experienced a lull during the Japanese period because movie houses showing American films were closed. The big movie houses were just made to show stage shows. Many of the plays were reproductions of English plays to Tagalog.
- It came out during this period and was journalistic. Writers felt suppressed, but slowly, the spirit of nationalism started to seep into their consciousness. While some continued to write, the majority waited for a better climate to publish their works.
- It is a common theme of most poems during the Japanese occupation: nationalism, country, love, and life in the barrios, faith, religion, and the arts.
- A field of the short story widened during the Japanese occupation. Many wrote short stories.
- It is composed to glorify the Filipinos and, at the same time, to attack the Japanese figuratively.