FOCII

• What is a child legally defined as in criminal investigation contexts?

  Below 18 years old
• An extrajudicial confession is made outside the court
• What crime does arbitrary detention fall under according to Act 3815?

  Crime against fundamental law
• A person arrested for a light felony without a warrant must be released within 12 hours.
• In investigative interviews, information refers to data gathered to solve a case
• What is the primary difference between an interview and an interrogation?

  Type of questioning
• Match the characteristic of a productive interviewer with its meaning:

  Self-reliance ↔️ Confidence in conducting interviews

  Adaptability ↔️ Flexibility in different situations

  Perseverance ↔️ Enduring obstacles during interviews
• What must investigators review before conducting an interview according to the rules in interviewing?

  Relevant facts about the case
• Rapport refers to the good relationship between the interviewer and the interviewee
• Investigators should avoid questions answerable by "yes" or "no" to gather more information.
• What is an alibi defined as in criminal investigation contexts?

  Explanatory statement by suspect
• Before an interrogation, the subject must be informed of his constitutional rights
• Match the interrogation technique with its description:

  Strong approach ↔️ Hostile personality to create fear

  Friendly approach ↔️ Manifesting friendliness and help
• An admission is equivalent to a confession in legal terms.

  False
• What constitutional doctrine must be applied when making a confession?

  Miranda doctrine
• Investigative police power is the capacity to initiate investigation
• A waiver of rights during a confession must be done with the assistance of counsel.
• What does "third degree" refer to in the context of obtaining a confession?

  Use of physical force
• An informant is any person providing information with or without consideration
• What is a regular source of information in criminal investigations?

  Victim or witness
• Information gathered directly from complainants, witnesses, or victims is called a regular source.
• Regular sources of information include informants or informers.

  False
• What type of information source involves criminals or ex-convicts?

  Grapevine
• Government agencies provide information that is considered a government source.
• Which information source is commonly found on the internet?

  Internet
• Match the type of informant with its description:

  Anonymous ↔️ Unidentified or unknown

  Double-crosser ↔️ Gains more information than given
• An informant who provides false information is called a false informant.
• What motivates a mercenary informant to provide information?

  Reward
• A self-aggrandizing informant exaggerates information to gain attention.
• Order the common motives of informants in providing information:

  1️⃣ Civic-mindedness

  2️⃣ Fear

  3️⃣ Gratitude or Gain

  4️⃣ Jealousy

  5️⃣ Remuneration

  6️⃣ Revenge

  7️⃣ Vanity
• Revenge is a motive for informants driven by vengeance or retaliation.
• What does overt investigation mean?

  Openly conducted
• Covert investigation is conducted in a clandestine manner.
• Intelligence is used to improve political, economic, and sociological advantage of the nation.
• What is the relationship between intelligence and operations in policing?

  Interdependent
• Intelligence must be communicated on time to be useful.
• Intelligence requires continuous security measures to prevent unauthorized disclosure of information.
• What is the focus of police intelligence?

  Criminal activities
• Criminal intelligence aims to prevent crimes and prosecute offenders.
• Strategic intelligence is designed for future use.