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• Society does not exist independently without individual.
• Society has become an essential condition for human life to arise and to continue.
• It is in the society that an individual is surrounded and encompassed by culture, as a societal force.
• The question of the relationship between the individual and the society is the starting point of many discussions.
• The relationship of man and society is closely connected with the question of the relationship between the individual and the society.
• An era of human history, beginning roughly 10,000 years ago and lasting until the beginning of the modern era, when the production of food through agriculture was a central focus of many human societies, and a large number of people living in those societies worked the land.
• The modern era is the period of human history that succeeds the Middle Ages (which ended around 1500 AD) up to the present.
• The modern period has been a period of significant development in the fields of science, politics, warfare, and technology.
• The Vitruvian Man is da Vinci's study of the human form, which is meant to be perfectly proportionate through the application of geometry and mathematics.
• Galileo Galilei was a natural philosopher, astronomer, and mathematician born on February 15, 1564 in Pisa Italy and invented the telescope.
• Alexander Graham Bell was born on March 3, 1847, Edinburgh, United Kingdom and is a Scottish-born Canadian-American inventor, scientist and engineer.
• Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 – October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman who developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures.
• Robert Fulton (November 14, 1765 – February 24, 1815) was an American engineer and inventor who is widely credited with developing the world's first commercially successful steamboat, the North River Steamboat (also known as Clermont).
• Socrates was a teacher and Greek philosopher from Athens who believed that knowing oneself is a condition to deal with life’s problem.
• For Socrates, for a person to be happy he has to live a virtuous life.
• Arthur Schopenhauer (born Feb 22, 1788, Danzig, Prussia—died Sept 21, 1860) was a German philosopher and considered one of the most influential thinkers in Western philosophy.
• The philosophy of human existence is a rich and complex field that seeks to understand the nature and meaning of human life.
• Plato's contemplation in the mind means that the mind is in communion with the universal and eternal ideas.
• According to Plato, universal and eternal ideas are concepts that exist literally.
• Contemplation is important in the life of humanity because this is the only available means for mortal human being to free himself from his space-time confinement to ascend to the heaven of ideas and there communes with the immortal, eternal, infinite, and divine truths.
• Aristotle’s account of change calls upon actuality and potentiality.
• For Aristotle everything in nature seeks to realize itself to develop its potentialities and finally realize actualities.
• Martin Heidegger (1889–1976) was a German philosopher born on September 26, 1889, Messkirch, Germany whose work is perhaps most readily associated with phenomenology and existentialism, although his thinking should be identified as part of such philosophical movements only with extreme care and qualification.