argue there should be no distinction between men + women when it comes to their roles within the Church
that applies also between racial + social groups
all should be equal before Christ + treated as such
men + women should be permitted equal roles in the Church
Christian Complementarians
equal but different
men + women are of equal importance before God, but they have different + complimentary roles: in marriage, family, society + organisation of the Church
Catholic view: equal but different
philosophy, tradition + church teachings all lead towards the complimentarian view of gender roles in the Church
NML
also follows complimentarian view
suggests that people should live in a way that reflects their inherent nature
if men + women have different natures, it suggests they should take different roles - it doesn't mean one is more valuable; simply that they are different
tradition of the Early Church
extent of women's ministry in the Early Church is unknown, except for references in the scriptures + their opposition by church leaders in the 5th century
Pope Gelasius I: wrote in 494AD opposing women taking part in the celebration of the Eucharist