Current account of BOP

Cards (24)

  • What is a major macroeconomic objective of governments regarding international trade?
    Balanced trade
  • How is trade performance typically measured?
    Through the balance of payments
  • How many accounts are within the balance of payments?
    Three
  • Which account of the balance of payments is used to measure trade?
    The current account
  • How many sections does the current account of the balance of payments consist of?
    Four
  • What is the most important component that the current account measures?
    Trade in goods
  • What does the current account also measure besides the trade in goods?
    Trade in services
  • What is the term for the combination of trade in goods and trade in services?
    The trade balance
  • Besides trade in goods and services, what else does the current account include?
    Income and transfers
  • What does the income part of the current account measure?
    Flows of income
  • What are government payments of aid to other countries classified as?
    Negative on the current account
  • What is measured in the current account?
    Value
  • What are we looking at in terms of trading goods and trading services?
    Money spent on imports and generated from exports
  • What are we measuring when looking at income in the current account?
    How much money is entering and leaving
  • In the current account, what does a net positive figure indicate?
    Money entering is greater than money leaving
  • What does a negative trading goods balance mean?
    Imports are greater than exports
  • In the UK, is the trading services balance positive or negative?
    Positive
  • What generally characterizes the transfers balance in the UK?
    More money leaving than entering
  • How do you determine whether a country has a current account deficit or surplus?
    By adding all four sections
  • What does a negative overall figure in the current account indicate?
    A current account deficit
  • What does a positive overall figure in the current account indicate?
    A current account surplus
  • Is the UK's current account typically in deficit or surplus?
    Deficit
  • What is key to remember when looking at the current account?
    It's about value, not volume
  • Can a current account deficit or surplus be caused by factors other than trade in goods and services?
    Yes, due to income and transfers