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GCSE GEOGRAPHY
case studies
svalbard COLD ENV
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Created by
Charlotte
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Cards (27)
What type of environment is Svalbard classified as?
Tundra
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What is the main characteristic of Tundra?
It is mainly snowy and
very
cold
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What is the capital of Svalbard?
Longyearbyen
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What is the population of Longyearbyen?
2,700
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Why is tourism considered a major opportunity in Svalbard?
It generates income and promotes cultural exchange
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What is a common way to travel to Svalbard for tourism?
By plane or boat
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What negative impact does tourism have on the environment in Svalbard?
Tire tracks damage the permafrost
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What resource was historically mined in Svalbard?
Coal
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Why is coal mining considered a negative activity?
It contributes to
climate change
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How many species of fish are found in Svalbard?
Over 150 species
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What is a major concern regarding fishing in Svalbard?
Overfishing impacts the food web
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What educational opportunity exists in Svalbard?
There is a university offering various courses
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What extreme temperatures can Svalbard experience?
-30°C or lower
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What clothing is essential for surviving in Svalbard's cold environment?
Multiple layers, gloves, and snow boots
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Why are houses in Svalbard built raised?
To prevent snow accumulation
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What is a unique feature of Svalbard's weather patterns?
Constant sunshine for three months
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How do polar bears adapt to their environment?
They have
transparent
fur and a
black
nose
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What is the swimming speed of polar bears?
They can swim
very fast
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How does the Arctic fox adapt to seasonal changes?
Its
fur
changes color with the seasons
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What is a common mode of transportation in Svalbard?
Snowmobiles
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What is the relationship between polar bears and snowmobiles in Svalbard?
Snowmobiles outnumber polar bears
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What are the implications of extreme temperatures in Svalbard?
They require specialized clothing and housing
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How does the lack of trees affect Svalbard's environment?
It contributes to the unusual weather patterns
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What is the significance of brightly colored houses in Svalbard?
They are visible during snowstorms
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What is a potential health risk for people in Svalbard?
Hypothermia
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What is the impact of climate change on Svalbard?
It affects local wildlife and ecosystems
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How do the opportunities and challenges in Svalbard relate to its environment?
Opportunities like tourism are affected by cold conditions
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