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GCSE GEOGRAPHY
case studies
chile
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Created by
Charlotte
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Cards (21)
What is the case study focused on in this material?
Chile
earthquake
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When did the Chile earthquake occur?
2010
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Why was the Chile earthquake not widely reported?
Effects were manageable due to high
income
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What was the magnitude of the Chile earthquake on the Richter scale?
8.8
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How many people died as a result of the Chile earthquake?
500
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How many people were injured in the Chile earthquake?
12,000
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What does the term "affected" refer to in the context of the Chile earthquake?
People
stressed
or
displaced
by the
event
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How many people were affected in total by the Chile earthquake?
800,000
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What was the economic cost of the Chile earthquake?
30 billion dollars
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What were some of the infrastructure issues caused by the earthquake?
Power outages
,
water supply
issues,
damaged roads
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What type of geological boundary caused the Chile earthquake?
Destructive plate margin
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What natural disaster followed the Chile earthquake?
Tsunami
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How did the economic impact of the earthquake compare to a low-income country?
Higher
costs
but fewer
deaths
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What are the immediate responses to the Chile earthquake?
Key roads repaired in
24 hours
Electricity restored quickly
Water supply restored in
10 days
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What is Chile's ranking in the Human Development Index (HDI)?
41st
out of
187
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How long did it take for Chile to achieve full recovery after the earthquake?
Four
years
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How many emergency wooden shelters were built after the Chile earthquake?
30,000
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Where were the emergency shelters built in relation to tsunami risk?
Outside the tsunami
risk zone
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What are the key features of the emergency wooden shelters built in Chile?
Made of wood
Safe and accessible
Allowed for future improvements
Built outside
tsunami
risk zone
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What were the long-term responses to the Chile earthquake?
Full recovery took
four years
30,000
emergency wooden shelters built
Economic rebuilding through government efforts
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What are the differences between primary and secondary impacts of the earthquake?
Primary impacts:
Direct
effects like deaths and injuries
Secondary impacts:
Economic
costs and
infrastructure
damage
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