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MECHANICS
The
branch
of physics that deals with the study of motion and the causes of motion.
KINEMATICS
branch of mechanics that deals with the description of motion without regard to the causes of motion.
MOTION
- defined as a continuous change in position.
Distance
- refers to "how much ground" an object has covered
Displacement
- refers to "how far out of place" an object is.
Distance
- is the length of the path by the object in going from it's initial position to it's final position.
Displacement
- is the shortest distance between the object's initial and final position.
Average speed
= (distance traveled) over (time interval spent traveling)
Formula of distance - is average speed multiplied by time
Average speed
(v) - distance travelled over time elapsed.
Formula of time
- distance over average speed
Average velocity
- is defined as the rate of change position.
Unit of average acceleration -
meter/second squared
(
m/s²
)
Slope
=
rise
/
run
=
Xe
-
Xa/t²
-
t¹ =
displacement
time
Graph
- straight line.
Object located right -
positive.
Velocity
and
acceleration
- both vector qualities.
Formula
of
Average acceleration
-
t²-t¹
/
s
Tangent line
- a line that touches the curve only at one point.
Vave Average
velocity sign
-
cm/s
Vins instantaneous speed
- m/s
Formula of Instantaneous speed
- very short distance over very short time interval.
Average speed
- describes the motion of the object without the direction.
Average velocity
- considers the direction of the object's motion.