hip-hop - is described as any form of dance derived from popular hip-hop music combined with street dance and choreography. It is a good cardiovascular endurance workout
four historic elements of hip-hop:
MCing
DJing
graffiti
break dancing
two main categories of hip-hop dance:
old school
new school
old-school - the era of hip-hop between early 1970s and the mid-1980s
new-school - the newer forms of hip-hop dance that evolved in the mid-1980
terms used in old school hip-hop:
breaking
popping
locking
breaking - also known as breakdancing, b-boying, and b-girling
types of breaking:
b-boy
b-girl
toprock
downrock
uprock
b-boy - refers to a male break dancer
b-girl - refers to a female breaker
toprock - dance steps that you do while standing
downrock - also known as the power moves and sequences on the ground
uprock - a more competitive type of toprock that consists of foot shuffles spins, turns, and creative movements
popping - was created by sam solomon. performers of this technique should have good body coordination to have smooth fluid motions
popping dance styles:
boogaloo
floating, gliding, sliding
isolation
scarecrow
strobing
the robot or botting
tutting
dance warm-ups - are important to avoid some physical injuries in the spine, arms, wrists, shoulders, ankles, and other parts of the body
cheer dance - came from the word "cheer" and "dance". cheer is to yell created phrases while dance is a physical activity that expresses an idea
basic cheer dancing moves:
motion
jumps
stunts
UAAP - university athletic association of the philippines
motion - one of the most important features of cheer dance
techniques for executing the arm/hand motions:
high v
low v
low touchdown
k-motion
torch/punch
t-motion
clap
clasp
arm/hand motion - most of the basic hand motions are integrated with the movements in jumps, cheers, stunts
leg motion - similar to the hand motion, these can be used in combination with the arms and hand motions to create a variety of movements
techniques for executing the leg motions:
clean
wide
side lunge
front lunge
jumps - it is considered one of the hardest skills in cheer dance
types of jumps:
tuck jump
herkie
toe touch
stunts - some of the most difficult and exciting features of cheer dance competitions
types of cheer dance performers:
flyers
bases or mounts
spotters
flyers - usually cheerleaders who can do stunts while being held or thrown into the air
bases or mounts - the ones who control the throw of the flyers into the air
spotters - people who stand at the back where they assist the bases or mounts when lifting and throwing the flyers