Readings in Philippine history

• Andres Bonifacio was a Filipino revolutionary leader and the founder of the Katipunan.
• He believed that the only way to achieve freedom from colonial oppression was through violent resistance against the Spaniards.
• Bonifacio's leadership style was characterized by his strong commitment to the cause of independence and his willingness to take risks and make difficult decisions.
• Bonifacio's leadership style was characterized by his strong commitment to the cause of independence and his willingness to take risks and make difficult decisions.
• Spanish colonization had both positive and negative impacts on Philippine society.
• The Katipunan, also known as Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK), was a secret society founded by Andres Bonifacio on July 7, 1892, with the aim to overthrow Spanish rule in the Philippines through armed revolution.
• During this time, Filipinos were forced to adopt new customs and traditions that reflected Spanish culture.
• The indigenous people of the Philippines are descendants of these early settlers and adapted to the island environment through thousands of years of isolation.
• The Spanish colonial period was characterized by the introduction of Christianity, the establishment of a centralized government system, and the imposition of strict social hierarchies.
• The earliest human settlements in the Philippines date back to around 67,000 years ago.
• During the Paleolithic era, the Philippines was connected to mainland Asia, allowing ancient humans to migrate to the archipelago.
• The Katipunan was a secret society founded by Filipino nationalists in 1892, which played a key role in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule.
• The Spanish colonial period was characterized by the introduction of Christianity, the establishment of political control through the encomienda system, and the imposition of the Castilian language.
• The Kartilya ng Katipunan is considered one of the most important documents in Philippine history as it served as the constitution of the Katipunan.
• His charisma and eloquence inspired many people to join the revolution.
• Bonifacio's leadership style was characterized by his strong commitment to the cause, determination, and willingness to take risks.
• His charisma, intelligence, and determination inspired many people to join him in the fight for freedom.
• The Katipunan played a significant role in the Philippine Revolution against Spain, which began in August 1896.
• They also established schools and universities, promoting education and literacy among the population.
• The Katipunan, also known as Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK), was a secret society founded on July 7, 1892, with the goal of overthrowing Spanish rule in the Philippines.
• It aimed to overthrow Spanish rule and establish an independent republic in the Philippines.
• The Spanish introduced Christianity, which became an important part of Philippine culture and identity.
• The Katipunan was founded on July 7, 1892, with Andres Bonifacio as its supreme leader.
• However, they imposed strict control over the economy, limiting opportunities for economic growth and development.
• Filipino women played an important role in the revolutionary movement during the Spanish period.
• Emilio Jacinto played an important role in organizing the Katipunan and developing its ideology.
• They participated in various activities such as organizing secret societies, providing food and shelter to rebels, and serving as messengers between different groups.
• Jacinto wrote the "Kartilya" or Constitution of the Katipunan, which outlined the organization's goals, principles, and structure.
• The Spanish introduced Catholicism to the Philippines during their colonization, which became deeply ingrained in Filipino culture and identity.
• The Spanish established a centralized government system in the Philippines, including the creation of municipalities and provinces.
• Some notable female leaders include Gabriela Silang, who led her husband's rebellion when he died, and Melchora Aquino, who provided refuge to the Katipuneros.
• The Katipunan aimed to overthrow Spanish control and establish an independent republic in the Philippines.
• The Spanish imposed strict social hierarchies in the Philippines, with Spaniards at the top followed by mestizos, then natives.
• Lesson 8:The Digital Self: Who Am I in the Cyberworld?
• Metacognition includes a critical awareness of:

  • One's thinking and learning
  • Oneself as a thinker and learner
• Metacognition is often referred to as "thinking about thinking" and is a regulatory system that helps a person understand and control their own cognitive performance
• Metacognition allows people to take charge of their own learning by:

  • Being aware of how they learn
  • Evaluating their learning needs
  • Generating strategies to meet these needs
  • Implementing the strategies
• Metacognitive skills are generally learned during a later stage of development
• Knowledge of cognition has three components:

  • Knowledge of factors influencing one's performance
  • Knowing different types of learning strategies
  • Knowing what strategy to use for a specific learning situation
• Regulation of cognition involves:

  • Setting goals and planning
  • Monitoring and controlling learning
  • Evaluating one's own regulation (assessing results and strategies used)