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Modern Studies
Crime and the law
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Created by
Emma Leckie
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Cards (158)
What offenses are committed via the internet and computing technology?
Cybercrimes
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According to The Telegraph, approximately how many cyber offences were there in the UK?
5 ½ million
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What proportion of all crime in the UK do 5 ½ million cyber offences account for?
Almost half
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What type of crime involves the offender using or threatening violent force?
Violent crime
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In Scotland in 2022-23, what percentage of recorded crimes were non-sexual crimes of violence?
24%
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How might a lack of confidence in the police affect crime statistics?
Crimes may go
unreported
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Why did Sarah Everard's case lead to less trust in the police?
A
police officer
assaulted and killed her
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Why might victims of sexual crimes not report the crime?
They feel there will be no
conviction
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What is the rate of rape convictions in Scotland for reported crimes that make it to court?
5%
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What does an increase in knife crime indicate about society?
Crime
is a problem
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By what percentage did knife crime in London rise from 2022-2023?
20%
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How can a lack of education contribute to crime?
Difficulty finding
employment
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What percentage of young offenders in Scotland have no qualifications?
25%
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How does drug and alcohol abuse potentially lead to crime?
Reduced
inhibitions
and
impaired thinking
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What percentage of prisoners report being drunk at the time of their offense?
41%
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What percentage of young offenders were drunk at the time of their offence?
60%
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How can peer pressure contribute to criminal behaviour?
Need to fit in
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What percentage of violence and knife crime in London is linked to street gangs?
Half
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What percentage of gun crime in London is linked to street gangs?
60%
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How does poverty potentially lead to crime?
To meet
basic needs
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What common crime is associated with people in poverty?
Theft
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How does greed motivate people to commit crime?
For
financial benefit
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What type of crime is often motivated by greed?
Fraud
or
tax-evasion
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How might hormonal activity contribute to crime?
High
testosterone
linked to
aggression
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Which hormone is linked to aggressive behaviour?
Testosterone
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How do criminals experience less brain activity to affect crime?
Less reaction to
danger situations
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What does an over-capacity prison population suggest?
Many people are
convicted
of crimes
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To what percentage of capacity does HMP Barlinnie operate?
139%
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What percentage of serial killers experienced some maltreatment?
70%
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What percentage of serial killers experienced psychological abuse growing up?
50%
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What did Lombroso believe criminals were?
‘Avatistic’
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What does 'avatistic' mean in the context of Lombroso's theory?
Not fully developed
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According to Lombroso, what physical traits might identify a murderer?
Cold stares
,
hawk-like noses
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How can physical deformities impact a victim of violent crime?
Permanent
scarring
and/or
disabilities
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What type of attack can result in facial/body deformities due to burns?
Acid attacks
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How can being a victim of crime lead to emotional trauma?
Mental health
is affected
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What mental health condition are victims of sexual assault at high risk of suffering?
PTSD
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How can crime cause financial hardship for the victim?
Property damage
or
theft
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What is the impact of loss of liberty on a perpetrator?
Loss of freedom
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What is the average length of a life sentence for murder in the UK?
25 years
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