Florence, fresco, painted this in the chapel to redeem himself
Duccio
Florence, realistic drapery, emotion expression and action, animated figures
Donatellos St Mark
Florence, marble statue, revived contrapposto, patrons: linen weavers guild, viewers position important
Baptistry doors, Sacrifice of Isaac
competition between Brunelleschi and Ghiberti, gothic style, Filippos more direct intense 3D, Ghiberti has more elegant/delicate composition, Ghiberti wins
Brunelleschi using liner perspective
used painting with a hole and a mirror, used vanishing point, horizon line, and orthogonal lines
Contrapposto
pose known from Roman sculpture, natural anatomically correct body, shift in knee hip and shoulder
Masaccio, The Holy Trinity
linear perspective, Florence, uses chiaroscuro modeling, theme of death
Chiaroscuro
placement of light and dark next to each other to enhance volume
Masaccio, Tribute Money
Florence, linear perspective in outdoor setting, Jesus's head is vanishing point
Brunelleschi's Dome, Santa Maria del Fiore
building was built with no dome because the previous architect died, developed pulley system that didn't require wood support, similar style to how the Romans build domes, double shell
Campin, Meriode Triptych
Flanders(north), oil on wood, Gabriel announces Mary's conception, not technically linear perspective, diner in side panel, symbols like candle lillie's and holy spirit in window