Religion as a conservative force

• How is religion often viewed in society?

  As a conservative force upholding traditional beliefs
• What type of beliefs do most religions hold regarding moral issues?

  Traditional conservative beliefs
• What is one of the main functions of religion in society?

  To conserve or preserve societal norms
• Which religious institution forbids divorce and abortion?

  Catholic Church
• What do religions typically uphold regarding family values?

  Traditional patriarchal domestic division of labour
• What are the functions of religion according to functionalists, Marxists, and feminists?

  • Conserves or preserves societal norms
  • Maintains the status quo
  • Contributes to social stability
• How do functionalists view religion's role in society?

  As a conservative force maintaining social stability
• What do Marxists and feminists argue about religion?

  It supports the existing social structure
• How does religion act as a means of social control according to Marxists and feminists?

  By preventing the less powerful from enacting change
• What does Marx argue about religion and capitalism?

  It legitimises exploitation and inequality
• What concept does religion create according to Marx?

  False consciousness in the working class
• How do feminists view religion in relation to patriarchy?

  As a legitimising force for patriarchal power
• What does religion maintain in wider society according to feminists?

  Women's subordination